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郑糖 短期1801合约偏强运行

2017-10-12 10:27:54   

国庆节前,ICE11号糖主力3月合约在触及15美分/磅后遇阻下挫;郑糖1801合约在抛储利空打压下,前期获利多头趁机兑现,期价再次跌至前方低点附近。我们认为1801合约短期还将走强,建议逢低介入多单。

印度成为原糖市场最大变数

2017/2018榨季南半球主产国巴西在4月开榨后,其产量数据一直牵动着市场神经。巴西甘蔗行业协会(Unica)报告显示,9月下半月糖厂压榨甘蔗下滑至4030万吨,中南部地区糖产量同比减少4%至284.8万吨。巴西贸易部数据显示,9月巴西共计出口糖354.7万吨,环比大增25.9%。步入10月,巴西传统雨季可能会影响压榨,加上8月以后巴西制糖比开始自50%上方下滑,目前仅为46%,因此压榨高峰已经过去,巴西压制国际原糖价格的预期也将淡化。

北半球产糖大国印度即将开榨,但变数也多。美国农业部驻新德里分局预计该榨季印度糖产量同比将提高约38%,达2770万吨,为6年来新高及历史第三高纪录。这主要是因为该国甘蔗种植面积高于预期,且进口需求正逐渐缩小。据了解,印度甘蔗种植面积预计扩张14%至500万公顷,其中大部分为高产、短生长期品种。而此前,美国农业部预估印度2017/2018榨季产量仅为2580万吨。但对于来年产量,市场担忧的声音也颇多。8月印度北方邦出现较大洪水,导致部分甘蔗受损,再加上卡邦甘蔗产量可能不及预期,市场甚至有印度2017/2018榨季食糖产量减少100万吨的预测。

节前利空集中释放

截至8月底,2016/2017年度全国共生产食糖928.82万吨,累计销售食糖787.5万吨,同比增加60.62万吨;累计销糖率84.78%,同比增加1.25%。总体上看,销售较为乐观。稍后国内9月销售数据也将公布,节后市场消费放缓符合市场预期。

9月底,广西地方储备糖与国储糖几乎同时投放,政府急于在新榨季来临前脱手储备糖的意愿不言而喻。但当前市场库存较低,供应处于年内较为紧张时段,需要储备糖的补充。郑糖尽管遭遇抛储利空急跌至6000元/吨附近,但近期市场供给偏紧状况仍存。

当前,白糖主产区广西中间商报价6610元/吨,近期价格较为稳定。郑糖主力1801合约下挫致使基差不断走强至360元/吨附近,这意味着郑糖下行空间有限。

在利空集中释放后,在低库存和高基差的支撑下,后市1801合约偏强运行可能性较大,短线多单应逢低介入。11月南方蔗糖开榨,伴随着市场对2017/2018年度国内增产炒作,郑糖或下行。

期权短期以看多策略为主

目前1月白糖期权合约成交较为活跃,成交量占比超过70%。10月10日,白糖期权整体成交量认沽认购比持续上行至1.35。持仓总量增加至6.84万手,但持仓量认沽认购比自9月29日的0.91下降至0.81。这意味着白糖看跌期权持仓量近期有所减少,而看涨期权持仓量有所增加,反映了节前的市场悲观情绪在节后有较大的改善。

波动率方面,白糖60日历史波动率为11.21%,1月平值期权隐含波动率下降至11.83,与60日历史波动率差值进一步缩小。此前,1月平值期权隐含波动率在13%上方,波动率溢价也一直在2%附近徘徊。隐含波动率的下行使得买入期权更加便宜,但综合考虑期权时间价值的损耗与未来波动率上行时间的不确定性,做多波动率盈利比较难。

操作上,应结合白糖短期反弹预期,以短线的方向性看多策略为主。建议买入浅虚值看涨期权滚动操作,比如先买入SR801C6200,待该合约演化为平值期权后再逢低买入SR801C6300合约。

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