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新三板挂牌退出占比缩水 VC/PE龙头“分羹”IPO

2017-10-12 07:27:54   

新三板转板加速的大背景下,不少投资机构迎来了退出收获季,新三板挂牌退出与IPO退出方式呈现此消彼长之势,VC/PE退出格局生变。值得注意的是,IPO退出向龙头VC/PE集中趋势明显,优质投资项目的竞争或将进一步加剧。

IPO退出同比大增

去年独领风骚的新三板挂牌模式近期有些黯然失色。据清科数据显示,今年上半年,新三板挂牌退出521宗,占比37.8%,较去年同期1644宗和80.1%的占比缩水过半。

相较新三板挂牌,IPO退出表现较为抢眼,以509宗退出和37.0%的占比远超去年同期的146宗和7.1%。业内人士指出,退出方式格局转变背后与IPO提速和新三板转板加速不无关系。

广证恒生研报指出,2017年1—8月,新三板挂牌公司申报上市数量共281家,而2016年同期申报上市企业数量为173家,同比增长62.43%。据中国证券报记者不完全统计,今年前三季度,证监会共审核了405家企业的首发申请,其中328家获得通过,高于去年的271家和247家。

同创伟业董事长郑伟鹤认为,今明两年或是资本市场的大年,IPO常态化保证了退出,按照目前每周6-8家的发行速度,预计两三年即能解决资本市场的“堰塞湖”现象。

实际上,VC/PE退出正逐渐回归理性,IPO并非唯一的选择。清科数据显示,今年上半年,并购、股权转让的占比较去年同期均有所提升,合计占比接近20%,这也意味着资金的退出渠道更加多元化。

VC/PE强者恒强趋势明显

德勤中国日前发布的《2017年前三季度中国大陆和香港新股市场回顾和展望》报告显示,今年前三季度,共有349家企业在A股上市,较去年同期126只新股增长177%,而新股融资总额则从772亿元上涨至1759亿元,上升128%。德勤预计上交所依旧是中国最大的新股市场,前三季度新股融资合计1053亿元,超过深交所的706亿元。

清科数据显示,今年上半年,VC/PE支持的上市企业数量为147家,占中企上市总数量的55.1%,渗透率过半。以此渗透率粗略计算,根据德勤公布的数据,今年前三季度VC/PE支持的新股数量约有192只。截至今年8月底,中国证券投资基金业协会登记备案的股权和创投私募管理人共有11950家,对比可以发现,尽管新股发行较去年提速不少,VC/PE“分羹”新股盛宴的机率并不高,且竞争激烈。

记者注意到,IPO退出呈现向VC/PE行业龙头集中的趋势,多数新股背后存有知名VC/PE的身影,甚至有的VC/PE同时出现在多家新股的股东名单中。

以达晨创投为例,9月29日,光磁通信元器件企业铭普光磁登陆深交所,达晨创投实现退出,这已是9月份达晨创投参股的第2家企业挂牌上市,年初至今,达晨创投参股的新挂牌企业已达16家。此外,同创伟业在今年5月份创造了“超级周、四连发”的惊人战绩。

业内人士指出,过去几年积累的优质项目为VC/PE龙头打下了基础,再加上IPO提速的契机,挂牌上市的数量自然陡增,相较“颗粒无收”的VC/PE,数目差距进一步拉大。

元禾原点执行合伙人费建江认为,市场上投资机构超一万家,一家机构一年只投一个项目也有一万个项目,每年约有一万家企业得到投资,因此有相当一部分投资机构是没有投项目的。在他看来,好项目竞争激烈,少部分机构将获得大多数的投资机会,因此分化不可避免。

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