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*ST中富中报应收账款大增,背负沉重债务如何前行?

2017-09-26 13:57:53   中国经济网

*ST中富(000659)是一家主要从事饮料罐装及各种饮料瓶生产的企业,持续亏损曾几次站在退市的边缘,但每次却总因神奇的非经常性损益帮忙而让自己逃脱生天。

8月30日,*ST中富披露了2017年半年度报告。内容显示,上半年公司营业收入同比小幅减少了2.30%,而净利润则同比大增118.53%,由2016年末亏损5.73亿元转而今年中期盈利1037.02万元。需要注意的是,相较往年动轧数千万元非经常损益,今年中期该笔费用仅107.95万元。

对于这份向好的中报,9月21日,深交所对其下发了《问询函》,要求公司就控股股东问题、多项重大负债、应收账款等问题做出说明。红刊财经记者在深入研究后也确实发现,*ST中富在应收账款方面有异常大幅增长,多项重大负债制约公司经营发展。

应收账款大增

中报披露,在*ST中富上半年营业收入8.258亿元相比去年同期8.453亿元略有下滑的大背景下,中期应收账款出现了异常大幅增长,由期初应收账款余额的2.521亿元快速增加到期末的3.511亿元,半年内增加了约1个亿,增幅高达39.26%!

众所周知,在一般情况下,营业收入和应收账款关系密切,会出现同方向变动,在营业收入略有下滑情况下,应收账款一般不会出现大幅增长,除非公司改变了自己销售模式,提升赊销比例。而对于*ST中富出现的应收账款异常大增情况,难道是公司加强了与信用优质的大客户的合作,给予更大的商业信用?事实上,从红刊财经记者推断来看,结果可能恰恰相反。

中报显示,“按欠款方归集的期末余额前五名的应收账款情况”中,应收账款第一名金额只有3051.79万元(占比7.81%),而第五名也只有1298.84万元(占比3.33%),整体合计8868.69万元相比于3.511亿元的应收账款总额,占比仅22.71%。

虽然公司中报中没有披露销售大客户的具体销售情况,但即使我们假设此5名应收账款大客户为其销售前五大客户,则在高达3.511亿元的应收账款中其占比也只有22.71%,相比去年年末“按欠款方归集的期末余额前五名的应收账款情况”的24.13%占比,今年中期前5名应收账款大客户的占比是有所下滑的,而这也进而意味着,公司今年上半年是加大了对中小客户赊销的。

需要注意的是,中小客户由于资金、实力有限等因素而导致其信用不如大客户那样优良,在赊销方面,企业在通常情况下都会倾斜于大客户而不是中小客户,只有刻意做高公司经营规模时才会放大对小客户的赊销比例,而如此的做法同时也会带来一定的应收账款回收风险。对于已经经历连续两年亏损的*ST中富而言,危急时分加大对中小客户的赊销,其目的性恐不单纯?

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