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安达维尔 面对多项质疑选择沉默

2017-09-21 07:42:04   中国经济网

营业收入渐被竞争对手超越,政府补贴背后真实盈利究竟如何?

拟上市公司深度报道

顶着军工概念光环的安达维尔拟于深交所创业板公开发行不超过4200万股,拟募集资金约8.47亿元,将投资于航空机载产品产业化项目、航空测试设备产业化项目、航空机载电子设备维修生产线扩展及技术改造项目等。而就在安达维尔披露招股说明书后,关于公司业绩、募投项目、财务数据的质疑声不断。

■本报记者 林珂

竞争之中逐渐掉队

安达维尔在招股书中称,公司于2001年成立,为军方、商业航空、通用航空及航空制造企业等用户提供系统化航空产品及相关技术保障的解决方案,综合实力处于行业领先地位。

而就是这家处于行业领先地位的企业,却在近几年中慢慢被竞争对手超越。就安达维尔披露的同行业可比上市公司来看,大多数公司在营业收入规模上已经走在公司前面,其中海特高新2016年营业收入达到4.94亿元、航新科技、华力创通也纷纷超过4亿元。有分析认为,公司客户虽然多为军方、商业航空的大客户,但市场激烈竞争的态势不可忽略。而在行业中公司已经有落后迹象,竞争当中大客户有流失风险。

在激烈的竞争中,安达维尔不少子公司还拖了后腿。招股书显示,安达维尔共有5家子公司和1家参股公司。从经营情况来看,除航设公司外,其余公司不是微利就是亏损。其中测控公司2016年亏损,2017年上半年亏损金额加大;通航公司2016年亏损,2017年上半年继续亏损;赛维安达亦是2016年亏损,2017年上半年继续亏损。

政府补贴扮靓业绩

从业绩来看,安达维尔2014-2016年和2017年1-6月分别实现营业收入2.96亿元、3.11亿元、3.98亿元、1.20亿元,同期净利润分别为 5988.66万元、7149.12万元、9118.39万元和-821.99万元。值得一提的是,从去年公司首次公布的招股书中披露的业绩来看,2014年公司营业收入和净利润上都出现了较大幅度下滑。进入2015年后才开始出现增长,但需要提出的是,公司业绩的大幅增长和营业外收入的暴增不无关系。

具体来看,仅政府补助一项,2014-2016年就分别达到691.2万元、3237万元、2140万元,占同期公司利润总额的9.25%、38.24%、20.28%。政府补贴背后,公司真实的盈利能力难免让人产生疑问。有市场人士认为,如果税收优惠和政府补贴稍有变化,公司盈利将大幅缩水是可预见的,依靠税收优惠和政府补助支撑业绩并不是长久之计。

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