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基金实战中,高手们投什么

2017-09-18 10:26:40   新华网

如果说近期基金市场有什么热门事件的话,那么最热闹的无疑是当下正在举办的全国基金投资大赛。该项赛事由中国证券报指导,中国财富网、金牛理财联合主办,新华网协办。自8月18日正式开赛以来,不仅已有万余名来自各大银行的理财师参加比赛,更吸引了各界基金投资者。当然,笔者感兴趣的不是大赛的奖金如何,某几个选手获得了如何高的收益率,而是通过这样的大赛我们能够获得哪些更有价值的投资方法,还有如何借助实战积累更多关于基金投资的有益经验。

为了切身体验这样一场基金投资盛宴,笔者同样难耐与国内众多高手一较高下的兴致,所以这次比赛中也以两个组合参加了比赛。其中一个是此前文章中提到的以打新基金为核心的“打新宝”组合,另一个是以舆情选基和轮动选基方法为核心的“主题宝”组合。考虑到大赛专业组的比赛采用综合评价风险与收益的评分体系进行排名,所以笔者建立的两个组合在风险水平上的定位有所不同,其中打新宝定位于低风险,而主题宝定位于中高风险。之所以选择这两个定位,实际上也是为了模拟现实投资中的两种不同的投资需求。

关于打新宝和打新基金的原理由于此前的文章已经介绍了很多,而且该类型的基金组合由于风险较低,事实上也不需要过于频繁的调仓,所以本期专栏只是简单披露一下笔者的打新宝组合的持仓结构:20%的银河收益债券,20%的交银多策略汇报混合A,20%的天弘通利混合,20%的万家瑞丰灵活配置混合A,以及20%的南方利达混合A。由于该组合是低风险组合,所以采取满仓配置方式。大赛中该组合于8月18日创建,截至9月15日,累计收益0.5%,如果顺利的话,这个组合应该比较轻松的跑赢由货币基金构建的组合。主题宝的组合建立于8月21日,笔者本意配置8月21日专栏文章中所提到的军工、钢铁、“一带一路”、环保四个主题的基金,但是由于在模拟盘基金交易中难以计算分级基金母基金的收益率,比赛中不能使用分级基金母基金开展投资,导致在实际投资中笔者不得不放弃钢铁主题指数基金,而选用了另一个舆情指标较为显著的医药主题基金。该组合当前的持仓结构为:20%的前海开源中证军工指数C,10%的天弘中正环保发起式A,10%的国联安中正医药100%指数,10%的前海开源一带一路混合A,以及50%的易方达天天理财货币A。

由于主题基金组合的投资是一个动态调整的过程,所以笔者在这个组合中并没有满仓操作,而是采用半仓的操作策略。截至9月15日,该组合累计收益率0.84%。比较遗憾的是该组合并没有选中本月最热门的新能源主题,而主力持仓的军工主题表现平淡,所以即使环保主题涨幅超过5%,整个组合在大赛所有选手中的收益率排名也未能取得特别突出的成绩。

由于成绩暂时并不突出,笔者的组合权当抛砖引玉,关注基金大赛的朋友可能会发现,截至9月15日已经有选手在不到1个月的时间里获得了超过10%的收益率,那么这些高手又是如何去构建组合,还有购买了哪些基金呢?细心的朋友会发现目前收益率最高的几名选手的投资策略都是全仓买入了一只主题型基金,当然这种投资方法运气占了很大的成分,但我们也无法排除确实有高手就是出手精准,不过如果调用目前大赛专业组排名前100位的选手大数据可以发现,实际上其中只有24人的组合中只投资了一只产品,而绝大部分高手都使用了组合投资的方式。

从持仓上看,前100名专业组选手的持仓中,持仓人数最多的五只基金分别是华宝海外中国混合(22人),国泰智能装备股票(15人),海富通国策导向(13人),嘉实沪港深精选股票(9人),国泰互联网+股票(9人)。本期专栏很难对这些基金展开分析,同样也很难保证阶段性高手所选择的基金在未来是否具有业绩可是持续性。不过既然有众多高手都选择这些基金产品,可适当进行关注。(金牛理财网 田立夫)

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