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人民币汇率唱响双向波动主基调

2017-09-14 07:17:23   中国经济网

人民币汇率此前连升的态势在最近两个交易日生变。9月13日,人民币对美元中间价再次下跌105个基点,报6.5382。未来人民币汇率走势引发市场高度关注。

国家外汇管理局副局长陆磊13日在“人民币和外汇市场论坛”发言时称,人民币汇率会更具弹性,完善以市场供求为基础的人民币汇率形成机制这个方向不会改变。外汇管理部门将进一步坚持优化以“收盘汇率+一篮子货币汇率变化”为特征的人民币对美元汇率中间价形成机制。

而与会的其他专家也表示,人民币未来持续大幅升值的空间将有限,双向波动将成为主基调。

市场 汇率连涨后现小幅回调

在经历了一波长达11个交易日的连涨之后,人民币中间价在最近两个交易日出现回调。9月12日,人民币对美元中间价较前一个交易日下跌280个基点,9月13日,人民币对美元中间价再次下跌105个基点,报6.5382。12日,在岸人民币对美元16:30收盘价报6.5350,13日,在岸人民币对美元16:30收盘价报6.5309。

6月以来,人民币汇率涨势“势如破竹”。WIND数据显示,今年以来人民币对美元中间价升值幅度已经超过4%。在13日由国家金融与发展实验室和CLS主办的“人民币和外汇市场论坛”上,中国民生银行首席研究员温彬指出,中国经济基本面回暖、美元自身走软、年初以来监管当局加强了资本项目管理、人民币中间价形成机制中引入“逆周期因子”以及中美两国之间的无风险收益率扩大等,均是影响此轮人民币上涨的主要因素。

温彬也表示,最近两个交易日人民币汇率的下行,则受到了央行相关政策调整的影响。近日,人民银行调整了外汇风险准备金政策和对境外金融机构境内存放执行正常准备金率的政策,将外汇风险准备金征收比例降为零,并取消对境外金融机构境内存放准备金的穿透式管理。

此前,这两项政策均在市场对人民币贬值预期较强的背景下出台。2015年9月,央行正式宣布,对开展代客远期售汇业务的金融机构收取外汇风险准备金,准备金率暂定为20%。业内人士表示,央行此举意在增加客户远期购汇的成本和难度,抑制恐慌性和投机性买盘,从而打压人民币贬值预期。而在2016年1月,央行宣布对境外金融机构在境内金融机构存放执行正常存款准备金率政策。此举也是在人民币贬值、资金有外流压力的情况下,意在抑制跨境人民币资金流动的顺周期行为。中国人民银行金融研究所所长孙国峰日前表示,在市场环境已转向中性的情况下,有必要调整前期为抑制外汇市场顺周期波动而出台的逆周期宏观审慎管理措施,也相应回归中性。

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