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136家房企负债5.6万亿元 整体资产负债率高达79%

2017-09-12 07:28:23   中国经济网

■本报记者 王丽新

上市房企中期业绩披露已收官。据Wind资讯统计数据显示,按照申银万国行业分类,136家上市房企负债合计超过5.6万亿元,同比增长幅度达30%。

不过,这136家上市房企的总资产总计为7.1万亿元,同比增长幅度达27%,与负债增长水平相差3个百分点。值得一提的是,根据Wind资讯统计数据计算,截至2017年6月30日,这136家上市房企的整体负债率为78.9%,去年则为76.8%,同比上涨2.1个百分点。

此外,《证券日报》记者注意到,39家上市房企资产负债率超过80%红线,占比接近29%。

易居研究院智库中心研究总监严跃进向《证券日报》记者表示,鉴于规模发展欲望强烈,加之2015年以来公司债发行条件放宽且成本较低,过去两年,上市房企不断发行大规模发行公司债储备“粮食”,因此推高了企业负债率。

超两成房企负债超300亿元

根据Wind资讯统计数据显示,自上述136家A股上市房企中,超过百亿元负债的房企总计为64家,占比47%;超过300亿元负债的房企有34家,占比为25%,其中,万科、华夏幸福、招商蛇口、首开股份、金地集团和金科股份等15家房企负债均超过1000亿元。

从资产负债率的情况来看,不同企业的资金状况良莠不齐。《证券日报》记者根据统计数据测算,截至2017年6月底,资产负债率大于80%房企占29%,在70%-80%之间占比为20%,60%-70%之间的占比为12.5%。资产负债率排在榜首的企业为*ST紫学,高达96%。

值得注意的是,一些标杆房企负债率小幅攀升。据《证券日报》记者统计,截至2017年6月底,绿地控股资产负债率为89%,同比上涨不足1个百分点,即使剔除预收款项后的资产负债率也高达85%。

众所周知,衡量一家企业负债端的风险是否在可控范围内,有多项指标,但短期偿债能力尤为重要。《证券日报》记者根据Wind资讯提供的数据获悉,截至2017年6月底,数据可查的房企短期借款总计2736亿元,较去年同期的2147亿元增加了589亿元。这意味着房地产企业短期偿债压力有所提升,但上市房企在手现金充裕,因此短期偿债能力无忧。

据东莞证券房地产分析师何敏仪表示,以142家上市房企为参考数据,,行业整体负债占归属母公司股东权益达4.57倍,而2016年末为4.13倍,其中带息负债占归属母公司股东权益为2.09倍,也较2016年底1.86倍的水平有所提升。

何敏仪认为,整体看,房地产行业2016年以来融资渠道扩大,叠加行业景气度提升,开发商融资增加,杠杆率上升,导致行业整体负债率水平也持续上升。

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