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桂浩明:新三板改革 可从四方面入手

2017-09-12 07:18:29   中国经济网

■本报记者 傅苏颖

“新三板发展很快,但后续的改革较慢。为了改变这一现状,在明确新三板作为独立市场定位的情况下,还需要调整完善配套政策。”9月9日,申万宏源证券研究所市场研究总监桂浩明在由证券日报与中国经济网联合举办的“七问中国股市”论坛上表示,新三板面临投资者稀少、交易不活跃等诸多问题,因此,当前面临着一场“不得不进行的变革”。

“不久前召开的全国金融工作会议专门提到发展多层次资本市场,如果没有新三板的发展,中国多层次资本市场是不完善的。另外,新三板也第一次被列入今年的政府工作报告。”桂浩明表示,但一方面中国新三板仍需要发展和顶层设计,另一方面也要看到市场持续的被动和疲弱。

他指出,当前新三板挂牌公司数量已经超过1.1万家,每天的交易量在7亿元左右,其中除个别企业的股票交易比较活跃之外,大多数股票并无交易。导致新三板主动摘牌的企业数量在不断增加,市场吸引力下降。

他认为,低门槛造就了近几年新三板的快速扩容,挂牌企业数量倍增,但是现在部分公司经营不善、大股东抽逃资金等成为当前不得不关注的问题。

“要解决这些问题,关键在定价功能,有了定价功能就有融资功能。融资功能没有很好解决,核心问题在于缺乏定价模型。因为没有充分的交易,没有足够流动性,是很难发挥定价功能的。”桂浩明表示。

对于新三板下一步的改革,桂浩明认为,首先要完善交易制度。当前新三板的协议成交模式十分繁琐,做市交易模式本身也存在问题,但近两年改革并无实质性进展。新三板仍没有推出大宗交易,做市商制度问题不断暴露,报价不合理,甚至出现无厘头报价,导致越来越多的投资机构或者企业认为做市商的报价并不能反映其准确价格。因此,解决交易机制问题显得十分紧迫。

其次,要解决挂牌企业数量大增但质量参差不齐的问题,因为没有门槛的市场不可能吸引到长期资金。

再次,应协调好新三板和主板之间的关系,实现错位竞争。

最后,新三板企业需要更多的配套政策。实际上,从新三板退出,再到主板上市,并非是新三板企业发展的唯一选择。恐怕更多的还要靠新三板发挥土壤的功能。

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