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公募基金正式跨入“FOF元年”

2017-09-11 07:27:38   中国经济网

每经记者 李 蕾 每经编辑 肖鴻月

公募基金行业历经19年的历史告诉我们:创新很难、长大不易。虽然发展的路上免不了借鉴,但唯有做好本土化,才能让舶来之品更好地生根发芽。

单从产品上看,公募已经很久没有新鲜血液了,尤其是面向最广大投资者的基金类别。而这一情形,正式被改写——9月8日,首批6只FOF基金终于拿到批文。

接下来,《每日经济新闻》记者将为您全面揭示这一全新品种,相信它一定能在您的资产配置中占据一席之地。对于A股市场来说,这也是全新的“FOF时代”。

●全面科普:“基金中基金”到底是什么

FOF(Fund of Funds)按字面理解,即“基金中的基金”,但要深入浅出地具体解释还是略有难度的。

FOF起源于上世纪70年代的美国。根据美国ICI(美国投资公司协会)定义,FOF指“投资于其他共同基金的一种共同基金”。2014年7月,监管机构公布的《公开募集证券投资基金运作管理办法》定义为,“百分之八十以上的基金资产,投资于其他基金份额的”。

和普通基金相比,FOF最大的不同之处在于投资标的。前者通常以股票、债券等有价证券为投资标的;FOF并不会直接投资于上述资产,而是主要买卖“基金”本身,通过持有其他基金来间接持有证券资产。

从国内公募FOF的诞生背景出发,或许能更好地理解这类基金。截至今年7月,公募基金数量已经达到4510只,但与此同时,普通投资者挑选适合自己投资风格、认可其策略的基金,也差不多是“大海捞针”。这时,专业机构投资者的介入就显得很有必要,公募FOF应运而生。

从形式上看,FOF是将多只基金捆绑在一起,是一组基金的动态组合。投资一只FOF,相当于同时投资多只基金,但成本却比分别投资降低许多。这其实有点类似基金捆绑销售等纯销售计划,不过FOF完全按基金法律形式和运作模式来操作,也有长期投资策略,因此有专业人士评价其“与其他基金一样,是一种可以长期投资的金融工具”。

●最全回顾:国内公募FOF大事记

虽然FOF在世界范围内已有几十年的发展历史,不过在国内,俨然还是不为大众熟知的新产品。

事实上,在此之前,国内也并非没有FOF,公募专户、子公司和券商资管早有涉及。不过在面对普通投资者的公募产品中,FOF确是一个结合了产品创新、渠道创新的品种。这里,《每日经济新闻》记者带您回顾一下FOF从拉开大幕到初具雏形的全过程。

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