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造血能力低下 天山生物收购标的关联交易复杂

2017-09-10 07:41:38   中国经济网

“2015年、2016年持续两年业绩亏损,今年上半年扣非后净利润依然亏损277.2万元。”站在退市悬崖边缘的天山生物,拟以24.36亿元的价格并购主要从事公共交通系统广告媒体资源运营的大象股份98.80%股权,溢价金额超过了11亿元,这对于今年中期货币资金仅有9272.36万元的天山生物而言,资金压力可谓不低。

虽然并购标的大象股份2015年、2016年经营业绩表现持续增长,似乎值得拥有,但真正到了要被并购的2017年,此前经营向好的风向似乎有些变味了。今年上半年在实现营收27787.7万元、同比增长17.18%的基础上,利润总额仅实现了1194.04万元,反向同比下滑了61.45%。在营收大幅增长的同时,公司应收账款也由去年中期的22082.83万元大幅提升至当期的35203.91万元,同比增长了59%。对于大幅增长的应收账款,《红周刊》记者经过分析后发现,其增长的背后隐藏了公司无视风险,借大幅降低1年内坏账计提标准来粉饰业绩、制造公司盈利能力强劲假象的行为。如此做法,让正在积极进行收购的天山生物似乎蒙在鼓中,做了个“冤大头”。

借应收账款计提粉饰业绩 

在并购预案中,天山生物并没有披露大象股份财务报表的应收账款科目,只是在风险提示环节表示,根据经审计的2015年、2016年审计报告及2017年1~6月未经审计的财务报表,报告期各期末,标的公司应收账款分别为2.40亿元、3.42亿元和3.52亿元。而在上述周期内,该公司实现的营业收入金额分别为4.03亿元,5.99亿元和2.78亿元,应收账款占营业收入比例分别为59.68%、57.15%和126.69%。这意味着,大象股份在2015年和2016年中差不多有6成的收入在当年不能被收回,而在2017年上半年,新老债权加起来甚至已经超过了当期营收。

相较同行业上市公司思美传媒,2015年、2016年和2017年1~6月,其应收账款占营业收入的比例则分别为27.10%、17.13%、58.93%;引力传媒在上个周期内应收账款占营业收入的比例分别为15.52%、9.59%和20.26%;腾信股份应收账款算是偏多的,在以上个周期内应收账款占营业收入的比例分别达到49.55%、36.44%和71.08%。很显然,大象股份应收账款占营业收入的比例与同行业公司相比明显偏高,这意味着大象股份的应收账款风险是值得警惕的。

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