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“两票制”下药企面临三重反垄断风险

2017-09-09 07:51:49   新华网

  原标题  谨防生产商限价经销商合谋专利药涨价 “两票制”下药企面临三重反垄断风险

2017年1月,国务院医改办、国家卫计委等八部门,联合发布《关于在公立医疗机构药品采购中推行“两票制”的施行意见(试行)》(以下简称“两票制”),要求综合医改试点省(区、市)和公立医院改革试点城市,率先推行药品采购“两票制”。鼓励其他地区执行“两票制”,争取到2018年在全国全面推开。

据统计,截止到2017年8月,全国已有25个省份发布了关于开展药品采购“两票制”的实施方案。在“两票制”背景下,医药企业以往的销售模式和销售体系面临重大调整。对此,业内专业人士提醒,在调整过程中,医药企业面临的反垄断风险将增大,务必注重合规审查。

  药企调整业务模式成本和应收账款增加

“两票制”,即药品从生产企业到流通企业开一次发票,流通企业到医疗机构开一次发票。此举目的是压缩药品流通环节,用“两张发票”取代目前药品流通环节多渠道多层级销售而存在的“七八道发票”的现象,使药品中间加价透明化,进一步降低药品虚高价格。

记者梳理多家上市药企的2017年中报发现,为应对“两票制”,上半年很多上市制药公司都主动调整了销售模式或营销策略。

如华润三九2017年中报披露,公司将加快处方药业务转型,调整过去以底价为主的业务模式,逐渐扩大自营业务比重。

华兰生物更是在年中报告写道,受“两票制”影响,小经销商采购量减少,造成血制品库存积压。因此,公司将推动渠道变革,与大型经销商形成联盟。

销售模式或营销策略的调整,最直接的后果就是让许多药企的销售费用增加,回款压力增大。

例如西藏药业中报显示,公司2017年上半年应收账款1.6亿元,同比上涨160.7%。西藏药业解释,主要原因是“两票制”的推进导致回款结算方式发生变化,配送商的结算由现款现货变为账期结算,导致应收账款增加。

海辰药业中报也表示,为顺应“两票制”政策,公司进行销售模式转型,传统代理模式在公司销售收入中占比逐步减少,其销售费用同比上涨96.03%。销售费用增加是因为公司业务规模增长和“两票制”下,学术推广及销售终端开发力度加强。

九芝堂中报也指出,其2017年上半年销售费用同比增长109.77%,应收账款同比增长257%。

  生产商固定价格加大纵向垄断风险

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