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新闻分析:打好蓝天保卫战 四部门亮实招“护航”北方清洁取暖试点

2017-09-08 22:11:54   新华网

新华社北京9月8日电 题:打好蓝天保卫战 四部门亮实招“护航”北方清洁取暖试点

新华社记者申铖、韩洁

冬季是北方地区雾霾多发时节,既要温暖过冬,又要蓝天白云,成为北方人民关于冬天的共同期盼。8日,财政部、住房城乡建设部、环境保护部、国家能源局联合召开北方地区冬季清洁取暖试点工作视频会,一系列部署举措传递出打好今冬蓝天保卫战的坚定决心。

近年来,北方多个省区市饱受雾霾困扰。去年冬天采暖季出现了长时间、大范围的重污染天气,成为人民群众的“心肺之患”。今年9月份就已经连续出现轻度雾霾,预示着进入采暖季后防治任务更加严峻。

目前,我国北方仍有不少地区采取散煤燃烧取暖,已成为冬季雾霾的重要原因之一,改造需求迫切、任务艰巨。专家表示,积极推进清洁取暖、加快散煤替代,可以有效降低供暖季大气污染物排放强度,减少冬季重污染天气发生频次和程度,是打赢冬季大气污染综合治理攻坚战的重要抓手。

去年底举行的中央财经领导小组第十四次会议明确提出,推进北方地区冬季清洁取暖,关系北方地区广大群众温暖过冬,关系雾霾天能不能减少,是能源生产和消费革命、农村生活方式革命的重要内容。要按照企业为主、政府推动、居民可承受的方针,宜气则气,宜电则电,尽可能利用清洁能源,加快提高清洁供暖比重。

为此,今年5月,财政部、住房城乡建设部、环境保护部、国家能源局组织开展了中央财政支持北方地区冬季清洁取暖试点工作,遴选确定了天津、石家庄、唐山、保定、廊坊、衡水、太原、济南、郑州、开封、鹤壁、新乡12个城市入围试点。

“加快北方地区、特别是京津冀及周边地区冬季清洁取暖工作,是推进能源结构调整、促进区域大气环境质量改善的突破口和标志性工程。”环境保护部大气管理司司长刘炳江表示,中央财政开展支持北方地区冬季清洁取暖试点工作,有利于推动地方政府创新体制机制、完善政策措施。

在具体支持政策上,中央财政此次进行了创新,不再完全按照此前大气专项资金因素法切块下达、地方统筹使用的做法,而是以城市为单位整体推进,通过城市带动农村、明确目标任务、强化绩效考核,引导企业和社会加大资金投入,构建企业为主、政府推动、居民可承受的运营模式,实现散煤治理的销号清零。

“中央财政支持清洁取暖试点要以城市为单位整体推进清洁取暖,城区内必须实现散煤取暖的销号清零,并辐射带动广大农村地区,大幅提升农村地区的清洁取暖比例。”财政部副部长刘伟说,从地方上报的实施方案看,试点城市提出到2020年4月农村地区清洁取暖率目标均在90%以上。

另一方面,在试点工作中,清洁取暖改造将与保障房建设、棚户区改造、旧城区综合整治等工作密切结合。住房城乡建设部副部长易军表示,试点城市要全力做好建筑能效提升工作,积极推动可再生能源应用,并加强清洁取暖试点组织管理。

此外,国家能源局副局长刘宝华表示,国家能源局正会同财政、环保、住建等相关部门抓紧编制《北方地区冬季清洁取暖规划(2017-2021年)》,为全面推进北方地区清洁取暖提供指导。他同时建议,清洁取暖试点要注意因地制宜,选择合适的技术路线,试点城市必须深入细致分析本地区特点,科学选择合适的清洁供暖技术路线,保证试点城市清洁取暖目标能够如期实现。

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