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一稳二严三进 监管新政塑造资本市场新生态

2017-09-07 08:17:33   新华网

对实体经济而言,过去这一年多是转型期;对资本市场而言,这段时间则是重塑期。经历了2015年的股市异常波动,面对着服务实体经济的艰巨任务,资本市场需在快速修复并推进自身制度改革的同时,发挥对实体经济发展、打造创新引擎、服务供给侧结构性改革的支持作用。

重任在肩,时间紧迫,强监管、防风险和促改革成了一年多资本市场的关键词。正如证监会主席刘士余在证券期货监管系统年中监管工作座谈会上所强调的,要把主动防范化解系统性金融风险放在更加重要的位置,确保资本市场稳健运行,确保各项改革稳步推进,并统筹谋划好资本市场近中远期的发展战略和改革举措。

依法从严全面监管剑指各种违法违规行为,资本市场自我修复和调节能力增强,市场主体有规则可依,投资者保护措施跟上,这些都为资本市场长期稳定健康发展打下了坚实的基础。

稳扎稳打完善基础性制度

行稳致远是证券市场参与各方的共同期待,特别是在2015年股市异常波动之后,如何重振投资者信心,修复股市生态成为当务之急。

过去一年中,证监会理顺监管思路,把稳定市场作为修复市场、发展市场的基本前提,把防控金融风险放到更加重要的位置,保持战略定力,为行业和市场证明为行之有效的监管措施就坚持不动摇,对市场运行中的问题快速反应,及时应对,防止大起大落。数据显示,去年3月份至年底,上证综指、深证成指累计分别上涨15.46%和11.87%,股指振幅逐季收窄,今年前7个月,市场稳的态势进一步巩固,并出现了一些积极变化。

其中,主要股指稳中有涨,前7个月,上证综指、深证成指、中小板指分别上涨5.46%、3.22%和9%,上证综指在3000点至3300点之间窄幅波动,区间振幅8.98%,明显小于去年同期,处于较低水平。市场估值结构趋于合理,主板市场静态市盈率由去年底的19.8倍小幅上升为今年7月底的20.2倍;与此同时,中小企业板市盈率由60倍下降至44倍;创业板市盈率由80倍下降至50倍,降幅达37.4%。市场运行内在稳定性增强,今年2月17日股指期货交易限制适度放松以来,股市异常波动期间为稳定市场所采取的临时性政策措施已全部退出。前7个月,沪深两市日均成交金额为4423亿元,日均新增A股账户数20万左右,日均新增投资者近7万人,交易结算资金余额维持在1.3万亿元左右。

在稳的前提下,监管层将目光投向了资本市场的基础性制度改革层面。从大幅简化并购重组行政审批,鼓励基于产业整合的并购重组,严格重组上市要求,加强并购重组监管,到调整完善再融资政策,在满足正常合理融资需求的同时,规范资金募集使用行为,优化融资品种结构;从出台规范上市公司股东和董监高股份减持行为的新规,以遏制“清仓式”减持、“精准”减持、“过桥”减持等行为,到推进新三板分层制度改革,将区域性股权市场纳入多层次资本市场体系。资本市场陆续推出多项改革举措,稳扎稳打,在引导资金回归到实体经济、推进多层次资本市场“四梁八柱”性质改革的同时,约束了市场投机行为,促进了资源优化配置,有力支持了国企改革、产业升级和结构调整。

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