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55美元冲关战 寻找原油多头冲锋路线

2017-09-02 07:35:56   中国经济网

多空论剑

8月,美国夏季出行高峰逐渐过去,原油价格重心也因此自50美元/桶上方逐步下移,当月累计跌幅逾6%。相比之下,国内化工品期货则整体表现偏强,塑料、橡胶、PVC等品种主力连续合约当月累计涨幅分别为8.01%、31.89%、11.49%。原油和化工品之间缘何出现背离?原油后市何去何从?中国证券报记者特邀请中大期货副总经理景川和兴业研究宏观研究部大宗商品板块主管付晓芸对此进行分析。

油价重心不断下移

中国证券报:8月原油价格自50美元/桶上方逐步走低,背后原因有哪些?

景川:从近年情况来看,原油在53美元/桶—55美元/桶关口往往面临比较明显的压力,因为一旦长期维持在55美元/桶以上,将刺激北美页岩油增产从而增加供应。如果没有特别明显的利好刺激,油价很难越过此关口。8月份以来,市场一直较为平静,不过,8月底美国墨西哥湾地区受到Harvey飓风影响,大量炼厂关闭,部分油井和管道也关闭,对下游成品油形成利好,而对WTI原油则造成了一定利空。

付晓芸:说起8月以来原油价格的走低,有必要从6月底油价的上涨开始回顾。油价自6月底触底反弹,主要拉动力是需求的明显提升。6月下旬起,现货贴水、月间价差都在持续走强,表明供需面强劲,该逻辑一直支持油价涨至7月底。虽然8月初时现货面还非常强劲,但因步入8月,美国夏季出行高峰就将结束。在没有新利多刺激的情况下,市场对于新增的潜在利空因素——需求季节性回落的担忧提升,加之期权持仓显示50美元附近巨大压力,油价在此受阻,伴随着股票市场内油气股的走低,在8月第二周出现明显回落。8月下旬,市场对于飓风Harvey的担忧提升,本次Harvey登陆地点在墨西哥湾钻井平台集中区边缘,但仍位于炼厂核心区,对原油生产的影响远小于对炼厂加工的影响,供需面恶化也使得本周以来WTI油价持续走弱。

原油、化工品“分手”为哪般

中国证券报:8月份国内化工品期货相对原油走势来说整体表现偏强,怎样看待二者间的背离现象?

景川:虽然化工品与原油存在上下游关系,油价高低决定了大部分化工品的成本重心。但作为商品期货,本身同时存在商品属性和金融属性,在商品属性中,除了生产成本以外,供需平衡情况以及库存高低也是影响价格的重要因素。8月以来,工业品整体表现强劲,黑色煤炭板块、有色板块之前已出现了明显涨幅,目前有资金进入化工板块的迹象,应该说存在板块轮动上涨的现象。而部分化工品本身在供需上目前也受到环保等因素影响,未来可能存在供给收缩现象,为资金的炒作提供了题材。因此,近期化工品走势与原油相关性不大,更多是受环保限产炒作以及工业品整体乐观氛围的影响。

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