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外延式并购退潮 创业板业绩增长“失速”

2017-08-31 07:36:43   中国经济网

外延式并购退潮影响,创业板企业受影响最大。数据显示,创业板上半年业绩增速为4.8%,相对一季报10.1%的增速进一步下滑。剔除温氏股份(300498)后,创业板上半年业绩增速为22.3%,相对于一季报的25.4%仍在下滑,较2016年34.1%的净利润增速大幅下滑。而过去几年,外延式并购带来并表收益,对创业板业绩增速贡献巨大。

广发证券认为,外延式并购退潮是创业板业绩增速下滑的主要原因。2017年上半年,创业板外延式并购规模仅为116亿元,同比大幅下滑78%。随着监管收紧,尤其是并购重组新规和减持新规共同发力,创业板外延式并购规模或进一步下滑。

以往外延式并购频发的计算机和传媒板块,成为创业板业绩增速下滑的“重灾区”。国金证券指出,创业板计算机公司占所有A股计算机公司的一半,剔除重组公司后,行业净利润增速为-4.1%,与A股计算机板块18.9%的净利润增速相比明显下滑。传媒板块方面,剔除重组公司后,创业板传媒板块净利润增速为-20.9%,相比A股传媒板块14.9%的净利润增速同样明显下滑。

以乐视网(300104)为例,上半年,公司实现营收55.79亿元,同比减少44.56%;净利润为-6.37亿元。这是乐视网上市以来最为严重的亏损。乐视网表示,当期版权摊销、CDN及人力成本等营业成本未下降,且受到乐视体系关联方资金状况和公司品牌影响,主要收入均大幅下滑,且资产减值损失计提约2.4亿元。

乐视网“糟糕”的半年报与重组乐视影业一再推迟存在一定关系。从目前情况看,乐视影业盈利能力尚可。2015年,乐视影业营业收入和净利润分别为11.45亿元和1.36亿元,同比分别增长49.72%和111.28%。若预案实施,乐视网的半年报或许不会如此难看。

同时,并购产生的财务费用拖累了部分创业板公司上半年业绩。以华谊嘉信(300071)为例,上半年公司实现营业收入15.17亿元,同比下降2.16%,实现净利润0.37亿元,同比下降42.74%。公司表示,除成本和管理费用增加外,往期通过融资的并购项目交易款项在本期产生大额财务费用,较上年同期增长较多。

广发证券指出,将创业板公司分为“发生过并购”以及“没发生过并购”两个组合会发现:“发生过并购”的创业板公司业绩增速长期高于“没发生过外延式并购”的创业板公司。特别是2015年以来,“发生过外延式并购”的创业板公司业绩增速约为“没发生过外延式并购”创业板公司一倍以上。

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