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比亚迪年销仅10万辆级战略性下探 王传福最后进击?

2017-08-29 11:45:31   中国经济网

比亚迪在造车初期,搞出一套垂直整合的模式,汽车超长的产业链条,几乎全部由比亚迪内部生产。汽车是一个高度集成的行业,绝大部分零配件,都可以配套。在现代汽车产业中,只有比亚迪一家车企这么玩。

这套令欧美车企“大跌眼镜”的玩法,直到现在仍然令比亚迪很受益。王传福搞垂直整合的核心逻辑,无外乎就是降低成本。比亚迪汽车目前有22万员工,远超过同等规模的车企,但成本仍是巨大优势。

王传福认为,未来新能源车和燃油车的竞争,核心是成本的竞争。“我们运用独特的优势,综合创新、集成,把成本做到极致。高度垂直整合的成本空间,纯电动车的优势很明显。”王传福说。

王传福讲究实用的风格同样体现在用人上,过去一直坚持以内部提拔为主。无论是销售公司,还是研发体系,高管大多出自比亚迪汽车早期的骨干。

王传福的用人策略,在比亚迪内部产生了巨大的认同感和凝聚力。在很多项目的攻坚阶段,团队战斗力超强。不过,和势头很猛的吉利、广汽传祺和长安相比,王传福引入外部力量的力度不够。

最近几年汽车设计突飞猛进,一个设计周期往往只有两年,也就是两年前的汽车,外观都会显得过时。而中国汽车市场又很特殊,其他要素可以平庸,但颜值决定了一款车能否成为爆款。

吉利、传祺、长安等都聘用了出自全球车企巨头的著名设计师,比如传祺大胆任用了出自奔驰的设计师张帆,由于设计很突出,连续打造的两款爆款车型,年销量就达到40多万辆。

比亚迪最近几年的产品,在性能、舒适、可靠性等方面都有很大突破,但外观设计一直没有形成品牌辨识度,缺少亮点。过于本土化的设计,很难在短期内将设计思维推到国际水平。

王传福逐渐看清了这点,去年挖来了前奥迪R8的设计师以及奥迪设计总监沃尔夫冈·艾格。艾格到比亚迪后,第一款作品宋MAX在今年亮相,就受到了舆论的一致好评。

王传福对艾格的设计很认可,“大师的设计还是不一样的,比亚迪在这方面积极改正了错误。”目前,比亚迪在设计、底盘调校等研发领域,聘请了一大批外籍专家,“组建的外籍专家团队有近200人。”一位比亚迪内部人士称。

国内车企普遍认同的人才组合是,研发领域多用外籍专家,将产品做到国际水平;营销领域由本土人才来干,他们更懂中国市场。比亚迪目前也形成了这种套路。

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