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82家房企营收4946亿元同比上涨6% 平均每家赚5.6亿元

2017-08-29 09:12:44   中国经济网

截至8月28日,据Wind资讯统计数据显示,A股82家上市房企营业收入总计高达4946亿元,同比上涨6%;归属于母公司股东的净利润合计461亿元,同比仅增长24%,即平均每家上市公司约赚5.6亿元,平均每家比去年多赚约1.07亿元。

值得一提的是,32家上市房企归属母公司股东的净利润下滑,占比接近四成;14家亏损,占比接近两成。

易居研究院智库研究中心研究总监严跃进向《证券日报》记者表示,今年上半年,房企结转的收入有一部分是2016年的收入,当时楼市销售价格较高,盈利空间明显。

逾八成房企净利上涨

从上半年业绩数据来看,不同梯队房企净利增长速度不同。

《证券日报》记者根据Wind数据统计,截至6月30日,上述82家房企,平均每家归属于母公司股东的净利润为5.6亿元,2016年同期则为4.55亿元。

具体来看,上半年归属于母公司股东的净利润超过10亿元的企业有12家,占比为15%;净利1亿元-10亿元之间的企业为28家,占比约为34%;82.9%以上房企净利润实现了同比上涨,亏损企业明显减少。

对此,中原地产首席分析师张大伟表示,因为过去两年多的火爆楼市,大部分房企净利润出现了明显上涨,2017年房企将迎接历史上销售业绩与利润上涨最迅速的一年。

鉴于此,今年上半年,在多家房企的中期业绩说明会上,企业都上调了年度销售目标。以龙湖地产为例,从1100亿元的销售任务上调至1500亿元,包括远洋集团、华润置地等房企上都有对销售目标不同程度的上调。

盈利能力待考

事实上,82家上市房企近三年来归属于母公司股东的净利润总额稳中上升。数据显示,82家上市房企2017年上半年、2016年上半年及2015年上半年归属于母公司股东的净利润分别为298亿元、373亿元和461亿元。

张大伟表示,加上内地在港上市房企,约90家房企公布了上半年业绩,七成房企净利上涨,其中,78家A股上市房地产公司合计净利润达到了341.3亿元,净利润率达到了11.6%,与2016年同期9.8%的净利率相比,上涨了接近2个百分点。

而2014年A股上市公司平均净利润率为9.6%,2015年为8.3%,而2016年为8.2%,已经连续3年维持在个位数水平。

值得关注的是,有业内分析师认为,除了楼市销售均价上行,对结算毛利率产生积极正面影响外,2016年以来,上市地产企业因素造成企业财务成本有改善趋势(尤其龙头企业优势更为明显),加之企业结算能力增强,行业规模化发展提速。

但对于上市房企来说,压力还在后市。

对此,张大伟表示,在一、二线调控加码的影响下,特别是从2017年初开始,一、二线城市实施限价等政策,导致部分房企销售速度开始放缓,预计下半年房企的销售数据会有非常明显的回落。

更重要的是,目前来看,2015年-2016年,地王频现奠定了中长期毛利率的下行趋势,行业整合将加剧。尤其在房地产增量市场天花板来临之际,过度依赖住宅销售获得收益的房企,动辄资产负债率超过80%,相当于背着“炸药包”前行。鉴于此,不少房企都在加码持有型物业运营收益,以期获得稳定现金流和增加新的盈利增长点,以此缓冲风险。

此外,有分析师认为,大型房企资金量较充足,偿债能力状况较好,对销量下滑的缓冲能力较强。且本轮地产周期中多数龙头企业拿地有节奏,存货销售比普遍较低,未来去库存压力不大。中小型房企整体状况劣于大型房企,资金链脆弱,对销量下滑的缓冲能力较弱,未来可能有偿债风险。

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