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原料价高烧彩电巨头业绩低迷 面板入秋已剧降

2017-08-29 09:03:35   中国经济网

每经记者 莫淑婷 每经编辑 杨军

随着各大彩电厂商的半年报披露进入尾声,《每日经济新闻》记者了解到,受面板成本上涨影响,部分彩电企业的上半年业绩出现下滑。

多位彩电行业分析师向记者指出,虽然电视面板价格已经出现下滑趋势,但是面板价格下降反映到整机价格上,最少需要一个季度的时间。各厂商应该调整产品结构,往中高端、高利润的方向调整。

上半年彩电产量下降

尽管产能饱和与业绩低迷是近年来彩电市场的常态,但是彩电行业在2017年的境况尤为严峻。工业和信息化部公布的《2017年上半年电子信息制造业运行情况》显示,今年上半年彩色电视机的累计产量为7423万台,同比下降6.4%。而液晶电视机的累计产量为6962万台,同比下降了8.5%。

8月下旬,彩电企业集中发布了2017年上半年业绩情况。从数据来看,部分彩电巨头上半年业绩下滑:海信电器上半年营收135.67亿元,同比增长2.09%,净利润3.96亿元,同比下降46.55%;四川长虹上半年营收347.6亿元,同比增长6.07%,净利润1.5亿元,同比下降66.55%;尽管深康佳A上半年营收114.06亿元,同比增长32.49%,净利润3087.13万元,同比增长140.53%,但深康佳A扣非净利润为负4445.62万元,同比下滑54.70%。

对此,厂商在财报中均提到,“原材料价格大幅上涨,致使毛利率有所下降”。深康佳A在半年报中表示,由于市场竞争愈加激烈且原材料价格上涨,导致彩电、白电等主营业务毛利率有所下降,主营业务出现了一定程度的亏损。

据了解,从2016年4月开始,液晶面板价格就开始持续上涨,持续到2017年5月,历时14个月,可谓是面板历史上最长的一次涨价过程。截至2017年6月,面板同期涨幅平均在40%左右,而整机的同期涨幅不到20%,彩电整机企业的成本压力倍增。

与此相反的是,面板企业三星、京东方、华星光电等成为此轮面板涨价的受益者,其中京东方更因面板价格的上涨而导致其上半年净利润同比增长9倍;TCL也因旗下面板企业华星光电的良好表现而取得净利润增长110.8%的佳绩。

群智咨询副总经理李亚琴告诉《每日经济新闻》记者,“彩电企业的业绩主要是受双重影响,一个是成本上升;一个是销量在下滑,这个双重影响对他们的打击是较大的。过去一年,电视用的大部分原材料价格都在上涨。”

中国电子视像行业协会与奥维云网(AVC)联合发布的《2017中国彩电市场半年度总结报告》显示,2017年上半年国内彩电零售量规模为2181万台,同比下降7.3%。

面板价格已开始下滑

据了解,伴随着面板涨价,各大面板厂商开始积极扩产,国内10.5代投资热潮高涨。近年来,包括京东方、华星光电以及鸿海集团等公司陆续投资兴建10.5/11代LCD生产线。此外,LG Display(LGD)也计划投资10.5代AMOLED或LCD产线,生产超大尺寸OLED或LCD面板。

在各大面板厂商扩产的背景下,2017年6月,大尺寸面板的价格已经开始出现下跌。根据集邦咨询光电研究中心(WitsView)最新面板报价,继电视面板价格在6月开始出现全面松动后,8月份价格出现了更剧烈的跌幅。

8月下旬的面板最新报价显示,55寸电视面板最高价为209美元/片,最低价为200美元/片,均价为206美元/片,单片价格与上期相比下滑了4美元;43寸电视面板均价为135美元/片,单片价格与上期相比下滑了4美元;32寸电视面板均价为70美元/片,单片价格与上期相比下滑了1美元。

集邦咨询分析师邱宇彬告诉《每日经济新闻》记者,“电视面板价格虽然已经出现下滑趋势,但是面板价格下降反映到整机价格上最少需要2到3个月的时间。今年全球市场的液晶电视出货量预估向下调整,较去年同比出货减少500万~600万台。”

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