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物流企业争相“无人化”示好资本

2017-08-29 08:57:05   中国经济网

“无人物流”正悄然而至。在日前举行的世界机器人大会上,京东方面透漏,拟申请在北京南六环周边的大兴部分地区试点无人机送快递业务。而在此之前,京东已与阿里巴巴、苏宁一起,相继亮出了自己的“无人仓”。

业界认为,技术新红利正在重塑物流价值。不过,在发展智慧物流的同时,也应对效率和成本做好权衡,切勿为了“无人化”而“无人化”。

物流企业争相“无人化”

当前,物流企业在“无人物流”方面展开了全方位角逐,而阿里和京东之间的竞争尤其激烈。8月初,京东宣布在江苏昆山启用无人分拣中心,其最大特点是,从供包到装车,全流程无人操作。与此同时,阿里旗下的菜鸟网络也宣布,自己打造的中国最大机器人仓库已在广东惠阳投入使用。

京东方面表示,无人机、无人车、无人仓是京东智慧物流的三大支柱,“今年618以来,京东无人机已在宿迁、西安实现日常运营,两个月内完成了数千单配送任务,飞行里程近2万公里。京东无人车也已在北京、杭州、西安的多所高校开始运营,而智能机器人更是早已在不同仓储物流中心投入使用。”

清华大学互联网产业研究院副院长刘大成在接受《经济参考报》记者采访时指出,物流无人化主要分无人仓库和无人配送。尽管这两个概念都很吸引眼球,但无人仓库和无人配送都不是新事物,但过去只是在单个环节上使用而已。

目前,谷歌、亚马逊、敦豪DHL、顺丰快递以及沃尔玛等都在推出无人机配送业务。

而亚马逊2012年以7.75亿美元收购了KIVA System公司,其KIVA仓储机器人可以举起3000磅的货物,且可以敏捷地移动于各个货架之间。

刘大成表示,“无人物流”已经越来越接近我们的现实生活。阿里和京东等企业之所以在“无人物流”方面动作频频,究其根本,是在抢夺资本的注意力。物流无人化是未来发展的趋势,它融合了目前几乎所有的热点技术,不仅是吸引资本聚集和催生市值上涨的最好工具,也是物流业最佳的竞争手段之一。

效率及成本取决于应用场景

物流无人化的最大优势,就是提高了效率、降低了成本。

据京东方面介绍,目前京东无人仓的存储效率是传统横梁货架存储效率的5倍以上。京东昆山无人分拣中心的分拣能力可以达到9000件/小时,供包环节的效率提升了4倍,在同等场地规模和分拣货量的前提下,每个场地可节省人力180人。无人机则能够将传统人工配送的时间缩短数倍甚至数十倍,物流成本也随之降低。

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