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BDI上涨至盈亏平衡点 航运业展现复苏苗头

2017-08-28 07:01:54   中国经济网

8月以来,BDI(波罗的海干散货指数)一路走高,创下年内最高点。截至8月25日,BDI报收1209点,相比年初值上涨30%,相比去年初上涨四倍。业内人士表示,BDI已经达到了行业盈亏平衡点,航运业展现复苏苗头,随着运力过剩状况的消解,预计明年形势会进一步好转。

此轮BDI上涨主要由海岬型船运价上涨推动,海岬型船主要从事铁矿石运输。7月以来,钢价快速上涨,7月10日至8月25日,上海螺纹钢价格从3650元/吨上涨至4070元/吨。钢厂盈利丰厚,生产积极性大幅增加,带动铁矿石的进口需求。

行业内普遍认为,BDI1200点是航运业的盈亏平衡点,代表着船东可以盈利。“自从金融风暴爆发后,全球航运业历经约10年产能过剩与贸易活动锐减的打击,如今该行业终于开始出现‘根本性的转变’而非短暂好转,换句话说,航运业目前正在复苏当中。”全球最大的船舶经纪公司克拉克森日前指出。

航运业出现复苏的根本原因是运力过剩的局面得到缓解,新造船量达到新低,供需开始平衡,现存产能开始吸收新增需求。根据克拉克森的数据显示,全球造船厂2013年建造2047艘船只,但去年却降至217艘,截至今年,新船订单量已达267艘。未来两三年,船舶运力增长缓慢。截至2017年6月底,全球船企在手订单量占船舶运力比例达到了10年来的最低点,为11.2%,未来2-3年订单交付给运力带来的压力减小。

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