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铝价再创阶段新高 高库存压力仍待缓解

2017-08-25 08:52:19   新华网

产能及环保行动已成为周期商品价格助长的“尚方宝剑”,任何风吹草动都能引发市场追捧的热情。

8月23日,国务院召开常务会议,提出采取有效措施确保完成今年化解钢铁煤炭过剩产能、处置“僵尸企业”和治理特困企业等工作任务,推动火电、电解铝、建材等行业开展减量减产,严控新增产能。

消息一出,当晚夜盘期铝价格大涨逾2%,沪铝1710创2012年1月30日来高点。8月24日早盘,国内期货市场上黑色、有色商品普遍走强,但至午后涨幅收窄。截至下午收盘,主力合约中沪铝涨1.27%,焦炭涨3.21%,焦煤涨2.28%,沪镍涨2.07%,热卷涨2.03%。

与期货市场明显受消息面提振大涨相比,A股周期类板块的跟涨势头已大不如前。24日,Wind中信铝板块22只个股中仅7只上涨。截至下午收盘,Wind中信一级钢铁板块跌0.09%,煤炭板块跌0.13%,有色板块跌0.94%。

“电解铝市场价格与期市联动上涨,但高库存问题依然没有明显变化,近几个月铝价上涨一直是对去产能消息的消化,市场去产能力度强于预期。”卓创分析师王瑜称,近几日铝价已启动降价盘整,但23日消息出来后,市场资金又再度接力于消息炒作,且去产能消息也是重复性的再确认。当前铝市场仍多是贸易商的常规交易,下游对于当前高价位的接受度并不强。

华泰期货研报称,近日国内交易所仓单小幅下降,国内现货库存继续回升。8月23日LME铝库存增5750吨至131.45万吨,上期所铝减少51吨至42.05万吨。8月21日,据统计国内电解铝七地库存合计150.6万吨,环比上周四增加3.3万吨。

“目前电解铝库存确实在高位,这也是市场比较担心的一个方面,不过随着9月份电解铝需求旺季到来,这种情况将得到缓解。”神火股份董秘李宏伟认为,造成目前电解铝库存较高的因素,一是今年6月国家出台电解铝供给侧改革时间表后,早期停产的多是在建违法产能,去产能力度仍显不足;二是上半年铝价高位期间,国内合规产能大量释放,释放产能大于缩减产能;三是7月、8月本是电解铝淡季,需求难以提升。

不过,随着9月15日去产能大限将至,加上旺季来临,电解铝库存有望明显缩减。业内大部分企业认为,今年电解铝价格将保持在1.6万元/吨至1.8万元/吨之间。

据生意社数据显示,截至8月24日,铝锭市场价格1.64万元/吨,较8月初市场均价1.43万元/吨上涨14.67%;较年初市场均价1.3万元/吨上涨26.07%。

纵观铝价今年走势,1至7月份价格在11%区间内震荡波动,8月铝价涨势迅猛。一方面,基于政策面因素影响,前期违规电解铝产能停产消息陆续释放,新增产能被严控,临近9月15日大限,市场预期强化。另一方面,国内去产能工作扎实推进,铝行业减量减产,原铝总产量逐月下降。国际铝业协会公布的数据显示,中国7月原铝总产量为268.6万吨,6月为293.1万吨。7月原铝日均产量降至8.66万吨,6月为9.77万吨。

生意社分析师叶建军认为,7月伊始环保趋严,加之9月15日是专项抽查的日期,预计近期电解铝行业去产能速度加快,随着电解铝违规产能清理进程的推进,国内电解铝的供需面将逐步改善。同时,随着原料氧化铝,煤炭,石油焦,煤沥青以及用电成本的上扬,在一定程度上起到水涨船高的作用,形成成本面支撑。预计近期铝价或将继续小幅上扬,震荡维稳为主。

华泰期货研报认为,目前市场依然在基本面偏弱和供给侧改革去产能间博弈。库存高位增加施压实际铝价,同时国外库存近期持续增加需要注意。近期供给侧减产预期持续支持铝价走高,因此目前库存增加情况下,追涨仍需谨慎。(记者 赵黎昀)

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