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“信托系”公募基金比例持续缩水 近两年23张新公募牌照不见“信托系”身影

2017-08-25 07:07:22   中国经济网

严监管形势下信托公司入股基金公司动力明显下降

去年9家基金为信托公司贡献投资收益超亿元

虽然公募基金行业快速发展,但曾经公募基金最重要的类型之一的”信托系”公募基金,比例正在被稀释。自2015年7月份以来,两年间证监会共批准了23家公募基金牌照,其中无一为“信托系”。在排队两年半之后,嘉盛基金默默地退出证监会公募基金牌照的申请队伍,结束了现今最后一家信托公司谋求公募基金牌照的历程。

事实上,信托公司发起设立公募基金的停滞已久。2015年6月份,由国元信托参股31%的金信基金顺利获批。而此后,再未有“信托系”的基金公司闯关成功。2015年7月份至今,证监会共批准了23家公募基金牌照,其中并无一家信托公司控股或参股。

信托入股基金动力下降

长期以来,在信托公司的金融股权布局中,基金公司曾扮演重要角色。在最早成立的一批基金公司中,均离不开信托公司股东的参与,如国泰基金、嘉实基金、易方达基金、博时基金、华安基金、南方基金、华夏基金等。证监会8月16日发布的公募基金管理机构名录中显示,目前共有112家基金公司。《证券日报》记者统计发现,其中有32家公司的股东构成中显现信托身影,其中25家因信托公司持股比例最高而被列为“信托系”。其中,厦门信托、山东信托、上海信托分别持有两家基金公司股权。而在这32家基金公司中,获批日期在2010年以前的有22家,占比超过2/3。

2012年以后,信托公司参与设立公募基金掀起了一个小高峰。据业内人士介绍,自2012年起,基金子公司获批发行“类信托”资管计划,彼时基金子公司发行产品不存在对净资本的要求,这对信托公司参与成立基金公司具有重要推动作用。

另外,2014年6月份,证监会发布“创新11条”,鼓励各类符合条件的市场主体申请公募基金管理牌照,支持民营资本、专业人士各类主体设立基金管理公司。2014年,北京信托发起的北信瑞丰基金和中航信托发起的嘉合基金双双获批。而安信信托(600816)、渤海信托、国元信托和西藏信托四家信托公司则选择在2014年11月份到2015年2月份之间,向证监会递交申请参股或控股基金公司申请。不过,目前来看,仅有国元信托一家“闯关成功”。

事实上,发起设立公募基金对于信托公司的吸引力已逐渐降低。目前,在证监会排队等待设立审批的基金公司尚有43家,《证券日报》记者结合市场公开信息不完全统计,并未发现其中有信托股东的参与。去年年底,被称为“史上最严”的基金子公司监管新规落地,对基金子公司内部治理、风控指标等多个方面提出要求。在监管趋严的形势下,信托公司入股基金公司的动力明显下降。

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