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聚丙烯 向上仍有空间

2017-08-22 13:28:04   中国经济网

受库存低位影响,聚丙烯自6月底以来出现了持续性上涨,累计涨幅达到20.40%。技术面来看,聚丙烯价格经过小幅回调之后重拾涨势,并且上涨通道良好。

原油止跌企稳

受减产预期、夏季需求旺季等诸多因素支撑,原油价格在前期出现了持续反弹。但是随着市场对于减产预期的逐步消化,以及需求旺季临近尾声,原油供需情况引发市场担忧,价格自7月底以来出现了下跌。后市美元指数持续走弱将对原油价格起到支撑作用,而原油实际供需情况也比市场此前预期的要好,因此油价继续下行空间相对有限。除此之外,OPEC对于低油价的承受能力正在逐渐下降,一旦油价下降,其必会向市场传达积极信号支撑油价,因此,下半年油价整体运行重心有望抬升,油价对于聚丙烯将会起到中性偏多的作用。

供给阶段性短缺

2月中旬以来,聚丙烯价格出现了长达3个月之久的单边下跌走势。随着聚丙烯价格的不断下跌,聚丙烯生产企业利润不断下降,导致开工负荷不断降低,从而引起了聚丙烯行业的去库存。截至8月16日,国内聚丙烯石化库存量大致在140000吨,处于偏低水平。

除此之外,聚丙烯社会库存也处于正常偏低的水平,前期去库存效果显现。石化库存和社会库存双双处于低位对于聚丙烯起到了强劲的支撑作用。除库存偏低之外,目前聚丙烯开工负荷也较低,截至8月中旬仅为88.7%。造成聚丙烯开工负荷偏低的原因一方面是正常的企业检修,另一方面则是由于煤制烯烃受到了油制烯烃的强劲冲击。

随着原油价格的下跌,油制烯烃成本不断下降,利润则在不断上升。目前,油制聚丙烯成本和煤制聚丙烯成本已经基本持平,造成了两种工艺之间竞争不断激化,这导致了聚丙烯开工负荷在短时间内难以释放。

下游需求待释放

随着聚丙烯价格不断上涨,聚丙烯下游企业的原材料采购成本不断上升,而由于上升的成本难以向终端传导,导致企业经营状况不断恶化。截至8月18日,塑编开工负荷为57%,较6月底下降8%;注塑开工负荷为61%,较6月底下降6%;BOPP开工负荷为64%,较6月底持平。不仅如此,受环保检查的影响,聚丙烯下游部分由于没有取得环评资质,短期内难以开工,进一步降低了聚丙烯的下游需求。受此影响,聚丙烯上涨空间或被压缩。

综上所述,原油止跌企稳对于聚丙烯起到稳定价格的作用。而偏低的库存和供给更是使聚丙烯上涨动能充沛。因此,在上述两个因素的作用下,聚丙烯价格向上仍有空间。

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