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银行资金“脱实向虚”势头初步遏制 同业业务7年来首缩

2017-08-21 17:50:09   中国经济网

在近日举行的银监会近期重点工作通报通气会上,银监会审慎规制局局长肖远企表示,自整治金融乱象以来,银行业资金脱实向虚的势头得到初步遏制。

数据显示,今年上半年,银行业同业、理财和表外业务逐步规范,同业资产、同业负债规模双双收缩,这是自2010年以来的首次。 

同业资产、同业负债规模

双双收缩

“业务开展将面临巨大考验,可以预见不少同业业务都不能再开展。”一位股份制商业银行人士对经济导报记者表示。

确实,今年上半年银行业同业资产、同业负债规模双双收缩,是自2010年以来首次。

截至今年二季度末,商业银行同业资产余额、同业负债余额比年初均减少1.8万亿元,同业业务增速由整治前的正增长转为负增长。目前,同业资产和同业负债增速分别是-5.6%和-2.3%。

理财产品规模下降,此外,其增速已降至个位数。经济导报记者了解到,从开展乱象综合治理以来,银行业金融机构理财产品余额累计减少了1.9万亿元,6月末理财产品余额28.4万亿元。值得一提的是,同业理财减少最为明显,同业理财较年初减少了2万亿元。

从贷款的结构变化来看,贷款增速开始超过同级的资产增速。今年上半年银行业金融机构各项贷款余额123.5万亿元,同比增长13.2%,增速快于同期资产增速1.7个百分点,这也是2015年以来的首次。上半年新增各项贷款8.8万亿元,占同期新增资产比例80.9%,较去年同期大幅度提高36.2百分点。

“当前,银行业乱象最突出的领域是同业、理财和表外业务,我们一开始就紧紧抓住这三个‘牛鼻子’。”肖远企表示,过去几年,同业、理财和表外业务呈现出野蛮生长,有的年份增速甚至超过100%,这些领域资金空转现象最突出,并没有完全流向实体经济,且存在着经营不规范等问题。甚至有的产品非常复杂,同业与理财难以区分,表外里有同业也有理财,他们之间相互关联、相互嵌套,银行业自身、监管都很难进行穿透,很难看清基础的底层资产。

不过,银监会将治理重点放在同业、理财和表外业务上,是选取了对实体经济震动最小,而且整治后对实体经济支持效果最直接、最快速、最明显的领域。

经济导报记了解到,目前,银行业金融机构的自查已基本结束,各级监管机构的检查也接近尾声,正在收集、汇总、分析各方面的情况。银行方面本应在6月12日前递交“三违反”“三套利”自查报告,7月15日前递交“四不当”自查报告,但考虑时间紧、监管压力大,6月上旬银监会表态,银行可以延期递交自查报告,延期时间为一两个月。

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