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国联证券短命定增产品坚持6个月 定增难倒逼资管转型

2017-08-17 17:29:19   中国经济网

记者了解到,投资于一年期竞价定增的资管计划一般采取“12个月+6个月”的运作模式,其中“12个月”指的是限售期,“6个月”指的是建仓与退出期。也就是说,对于这些产品而言,在两年内100%减持是常态。

减持新规出台后,“12个月+6个月”的运作模式显然无法实现。退出期延长,意味着机构投资者无法快进快出。毫无疑问,那些在定增业务上有较大布局的券商资管不得不开始调整业务模式。

据悉,瞄准上市公司定向增发的资管产品主要有两类,一类是投向单一上市公司的定增项目,另一类是多家上市公司的定增项目打包做成资管产品。

投向单一定增项目的产品如果没有参与成功,产品将提前终止。此前出现过许多仅存活数月甚至数天的产品,均属于这一类型。2014年,渤海证券旗下一款集合资产管理产品存续时间仅为两天。

不过,国联证券的定增宝系列瞄准的是多定增项目。该系列包括1号、2号、3号和5号。其中,1号已经到期清算,2号和5号均在今年提前清算,目前仅剩3号仍在运作。

定增宝3号成立于2016年,参与了太阳鸟、瑞康医院、海南海药、利亚德、中泰化学、通润装备等定向增发,下半年这些项目将陆续解禁。而成立于2017年的5号产品并未获配定增项目,剩余仓位主要投资于货币基金,截至清算,该集合计划累计收益为0.2%。

一位主管定增类产品的券商资管人士告诉《国际金融报》记者:“今年定增市场整体萎缩,我们的产品在二季度也没有获配定增项目,出于提高投资回报率的考虑,剩余仓位主要买入了定增事件驱动标的。”公开数据显示,今年以来,该只产品的收益率在6%左右。

“此前,定增产品因稳定的超额收益受到市场青睐,券商资管纷纷推出此类产品。新规出台后,退出期延长意味着风险加大,对投资机构投研能力的要求明显提高,那些不具备择股能力的管理人将被淘汰出定增投资市场的竞争。”上述券商资管人士表示。

定增产品谋求转型

回顾定增市场,2017年上半年监管明显加强,监管层2月发布再融资新规,5月发布减持新规,这些新规对定增市场造成冲击。截至6月底,共有162家上市公司下调了定增项目额度,超过160家上市公司终止定增方案。从定增募资规模看,2017年上半年实际募资额为3814亿元,较去年同期的7700亿同比大降近50%。

随着监管政策的落地,定增市场投资格局开始被重塑,缺乏主动管理能力的券商逐步退出定增市场,一些先知先觉的券商已开始谋划定增产品策略的转型。

兴业资管相关负责人认为,受再融资新规和减持新规的影响,预计未来定增市场规模将有较明显下降,中长期规模有望维持在4000亿元左右。由于没有高差价的预期,部分投资者会放弃或减少定增类资产配置,以通道及拼单型定增产品为主的资产管理机构的管理规模可能受影响。

中信资管定增投资组认为,虽然定增市场规模下降,但定增仍是资本市场最主要的股权直接融资方式之一,依然对定增投资持谨慎乐观态度。不过,在定增产品策略上会进行一定调整,在以合理的折价参与定增项目投资的同时,也会加强定增策略在二级市场的配置。

多位资管人士表示,中长期看,定增投资将更偏重长期投资和价值投资。中信资管相关负责人表示,未来投资方向将更依托于公司的基本面、内生成长能力、核心竞争力、行业竞争格局等方面。

兴业资管上述负责人也表示:“中长期看,定增投资对管理人的投研能力提出了更高要求,在标的选择上,将偏好景气度向好、内生增长速度较确定的公司。定增项目的赚钱效应势必回到定增公司的质地上来。”

记者 徐蔚

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