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成长股领涨 IC合约将阶段性走强

2017-08-16 11:03:56   中国经济网

市场酝酿风格转换

近日A股市场在年内高位区域走出宽幅振荡行情,上周,受国内利空消息叠加外围风险事件影响,沪深两市双双跳水,上证综指创年内最大单日跌幅,然而经过周末市场情绪缓和,本周A股强势反弹,收复大部分失地。笔者认为,在指数振荡的背后,市场悄然酝酿风格转换,后期中证500指数或将阶段性走强。

市场结构化特征明显

5月,雄安主题板块“熄火”,中小市值股票大幅调整,市场风险偏好下降,确定性较高的大市值蓝筹获得场内资金追捧,上证50逆势创出年内新高。进入7月,漂亮50延续缓涨态势,市场风险偏好有所恢复,时值上市公司半年预报集中披露期,业绩反转的周期性行业极大吸引了市场眼球,煤炭、有色、钢铁、化工等板块大幅拉升,带领沪指冲击年内高点,并一度突破3300整数关口。在此期间,大盘股告别小碎步缓涨模式,出现快速放量拉升。

8月,周期股加速上涨,其他板块却出现资金流出,上证50率先出现调整。周期板块聚集的风险于8月10日集中爆发,获利盘出逃引发市场踩踏。值得关注的是,市场整体调整时中小板和创业板却表现抗跌,本周放量走强。

成长股存在预期差

很大程度上,趋势投资者的收益都来自市场的预期差,上半年的漂亮50行情,缘于大市值蓝筹的成长性大幅超预期,贵州茅台、海康威视等千亿市值公司出现了20%以上的业绩增长。近期的周期股行情,则因为供给侧改革的效果大幅超过市场预期,一批公司从绩差股一跃成为市盈率低于10倍的绩优股。比较有代表性的就是ST华菱,其一度面临退市边缘,2016年拟置出钢铁转型金融进行重组,然而一年过去了,拟注入金融资产出现亏损,拟置出的钢铁资产获得上市以来最佳盈利,公司决定终止重组。

目前来看,笔者认为,市场过度关注大市值蓝筹股,对新兴行业成长股认知存在预期差。由于A股逐渐偏重价值投资,高估值的中小市值股票从年初以来几乎一直处于调整状态中,创业板更刷新了2016年以来的新低,在板块整体表现不佳的情况下难免泥沙俱下,一些真正有业绩支撑的成长股被“错杀”。结合PE和成长性来看,一些中小市值公司的PEG<1。同时,经过较长时期主板蓝筹股上涨和中小盘股下跌,两者的相对估值水平已经出现大幅改观,或蕴含了投资机会。

此外,二季度证金公司的持仓变化也值得重视,数据显示,证金公司二季度增持了12只个股,其中8只为创业板公司,且耗资金额较大。笔者认为,证金公司并不注重投资标的所处的板块是主板还是创业板,而是看中公司内在的投资价值。当市场风格差异明显的时候,一些公司往往因为所处板块被“错杀”,这也就形成了一些投资机会。

IC合约具备投资优势

此外,IC合约蕴含投资优势。第一,中证500指数代表的是中盘股,从上市公司业绩来看,中等市值公司的经营情况相对比小市值公司稳健。第二,从技术形态上看,中证500指数以及关联度较高的中小板、创业板指数均构筑了较好的底部形态,相对上证50和沪深300指数走势更好。第三,IC合约长期处于贴水状态,目前贴水幅度在1%左右,而IH合约基本处于平水状态。

综上所述,成长股面临估值修复,IC合约蕴含投资优势,建议关注买IC合约抛IH合约的套利机会。

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