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LLDPE 利多因素支撑市场

2017-08-08 10:46:50   中国经济网

7月以来,由于进口政策调整以及原油价格复苏,LLDPE期货出现一波强势上涨行情。后期,LLDPE价格会随着装置的集中重启而步入下行通道吗?

沙特作出利多油价的三大承诺

在7月24日召开的OPEC与非OPEC产油国会议上,沙特石油部长法利赫作出了利多油价的三大承诺:第一,沙特8月将大幅减产,将把出口限制在660万桶/日以内;第二,继续要求产油国执行减产协议;第三,如有必要,将在明年3月考虑延长减产协议的执行时间。

在原油传统消费旺季,沙特能够将出口量限制在660万桶/日,实属不易。此外,沙特还考虑在必要情况下延长减产协议执行时间,可见其挺价意愿强烈。沙特做出的三大承若,原因之一是想在阿美上市前保持油价坚挺,以便使阿美估值更高,而阿美的CEO正是沙特新王储穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼。沙特减少出口量,而4—9月又是美国消费旺季,中长期来看,有利于油价进一步上涨,原油下游的聚烯烃行业也受到一定提振。

环保政策在化工行业发力

7月18日,我国向WTO正式提出,今年年底不再接收24类“洋垃圾”,其中生活源废塑料赫然在列。目前,我国再生PE年进口量为250万吨。随着禁令的生效,该部分进口量极有可能被新料所填补。而国内,环保部开展了声势浩大的环保整顿清查工作,截至6月底,仅京津冀就上报了17.6万家“散乱污”问题企业,较此前排查的5.6万家翻了3倍,其中就包括废旧塑料加工企业。在环保部门的约谈、问责、罚款、取缔、关停等措施下,废旧塑料加工企业清退落后产能已是大势。

笔者7月底曾到山东调研,在与当地一化工厂工人交谈时了解到:中央督察组在山东长期驻扎,当地很多小工厂已经停业整顿,主要是造纸厂和废塑料生产厂。治理大气污染仍有很长的路要走,但千万不要低估国家治理污染的决心。

不仅在原料端遏制住了生活源废塑料进口,在加工过程中也必须严格执行环保要求,由此,国内废塑料加工企业可能会因缺少原料而大面积退出。

在2017年年底生活源废塑料进口禁令正式实施的时候,再生料货源短缺现象将更加突出,缺失的这一部分将由新料来填补,进而提振原料价格。

去库存取得进展

截至8月3日,石化与港口库存仍处于低位,上游石化库存为65万吨,较年均库存减少10万吨,PE去库存取得阶段性进展。库存下滑,石化厂家连续调涨PE价格,贸易商也积极跟涨,拿货意愿增强。

供应预期稳定

据统计,2017年国内PE年产能为1708万吨。其中,中石化和中石油处于主导地位,产量占比在70%。分区域来看,西北地区产量占29%,东北地区占20%,华东地区占17%,华北地区占12%,华南地区占13%,华中地区占9%。

上半年处于传统消费淡季,尤其到4—5月,装置大规模检修。7月中下旬开始,检修装置陆续重启,供应增加,价格小幅回调。后期,计划检修的装置不多,行业开工率变化不大,供应预期稳定。

需求淡季不淡

7月底,PE下游各行业开工率均出现小幅上升。其中,农膜厂家订单少量积累,开工积极性提升。此外,市场普遍认为,环保政策持续施压会对LLDOE终端企业造成很大影响,但笔者认为,关停整改的终端企业是一些“散乱污”小工厂,在需求一定的情况下,其他合规的终端企业必然会加大马力生产。因此,环保政策对下游的影响不大。

综上所述,禁止进口“洋垃圾”、石化库存水平偏低、国际油价预期看涨等因素的影响下,LLDPE价格将继续上攻。

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