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央视:加油站竞相降价 共享单车1年替代汽油140万吨

2017-07-24 11:00:19   中国网

自今年5月份以来,国内加油站竞相降价促销。不仅民营加油站加大了促销力度,连中石油、中石化等国字号石化企业所属的加油站也放下身段,大规模加入到促销、降价大军中。降价广度幅度创近年来之最。为什么这些企业都开始搞降价大促销?除了炼油能力大幅提升导致供过于求之外,专家认为共享单车的快速发展也会对成品油消费产生替代作用。

国内加油站竞相降价促销

在济南市的一座加油站,记者看到到处都贴着加92号汽油,满150返5元的促销信息。另外,充值1000元返20元,2000元返50元,3000元返80元。在济南中石油一座加油站,“汽油全天持卡最高优惠1元每升”的牌子醒目地矗立在加油站的一侧。

多年以来,民营加油站为获取竞争优势,汽油、柴油等成品油价格基本一直是低于中石油、中石化等单位旗下加油站,但在进两个月的降价促销过程,两大石油公司旗下加油站与民营加油站之间的成品油零售价差迅速缩小,着实令民营加油站倍感压力。

数据显示,在山东省济南市的92号汽油六月份的零售均价仅为4.5元/升,位置偏僻加油站零售价已经降到4元以下,比发改委规定的指导价格低了接近2元。

在河南的一些加油站降价幅度更是高达2.3元/升。之前,降价促销主要是在山东、河南,而这次,广东、福建、江苏、浙江等地也加入了促销的行列。广东和福建地区的最高优惠幅度也达到了1.5元/升。

两大石油公司降价是套路也是出路

对于各家降价促销,业内人士认为,供需矛盾让市场争夺变得更加激烈,价格战就成为石油公司争夺市场的手段。

今年5月国务院发布了《深化石油天然气体制改革的若干意见》,该意见明确表示完善成品油价格形成机制,发挥市场决定价格的作用。

数据显示,中石化和中石油的国内汽油产量份额由2011年的89.5%下降至2016年的79.5%,减少了10个百分点。同时期的地方炼油厂则由10.5%上升至20.5%。

中国石油经济技术研究院石油市场研究所所长戴家权:“两大集团作为上中下游涵盖油田炼厂销售、这样的原油全业务链企业,在社会大规模降价的背景下,市场份额受到严重挤压,为了保证整个产业链平稳运行,也参与了激烈的市场竞争。”

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