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我对香港前景充满乐观

2017-07-14 18:18:45   

原标题:我对香港前景充满乐观

文/全国政协副主席 董建华

7月1日,香港庆祝回归中国20周年。让我们回顾一下我们走过的历程,看看我们今天的状况,以及未来会带给我们什么。

“一国两制”的成功实施为香港提供了巨大的竞争优势,推动了我们的经济与社会计划。香港的法治、自由市场经济、国际化特点和我们的生活方式全部得以保留,并得到了加强。我们经受了1997年和1998年的亚洲金融危机、2003年的“非典”打击,以及2008年再度开始的全球金融危机等考验。这20年来香港经济以每年平均3.3%的速度增长。香港人坚韧不拔的精神和永不言败的毅力,获得了丰厚的回报。

根据2016年10月世界银行发表的《全球治理指数》报告,在1996-2015年这20年里,香港在很多关键领域的排名都有所上升。法治一项,香港从第60位上升到第12位。政府效率上,香港从第28位上升到第3位。腐败控制方面,香港从第20位上升到第17位。最后,在规管质量上,香港从第4位上升到第2位。当然,成绩面前,我们亦面临诸多刻不容缓需要应对的挑战。

全球化和新技术的快速发展使贫富差距越来越大,这是许多奉行自由市场经济的发达国家的共同经历。在香港,这种现象因为房价快速攀升而进一步加剧。我们必须实施有前瞻考量的住房政策,以便提供足够的、人们能负担得起的住房。要做到这一点,我们还必须尽快解决土地供应的短缺。估计今后15年里,我们必须利用现有土地和填海造地,建造60万个居住单位。

在一个快速变化的世界里,我们还需要更好地教育我们的下一代。我们的年轻人缺乏向上流动的机会,其根源就在于教育投资不足。尤其是我们正处于一个科学发展日新月异的世界,创新科技深刻影响和融入人类生活的各个领域,所以我们必须为香港的年轻人提供有关计算机科学、物理、数学和工程方面的基础知识与技能,让他们为自己希望从事的任何职业作好准备。

现在让我们把关注点转向未来,看看香港会面临什么。1997年,香港经济规模相当于内地经济的18%,到去年年底,香港经济规模只相当于内地经济的3%。中国经济的快速增长还会持续下去,因此,我们的战略必须是更好地利用“一国两制”下的竞争优势,使香港的经济基础多样化。为做到这一点,我们的下一代必须更多了解中国的文化和历史,尤其是过去150年的历史。随着中国经济不断增长,以及亚洲整体经济不断增长,香港金融服务业会有更多的机会,在这个领域香港已经堪比世界最大金融中心。随着人民币国际化,香港势将在这方面扮演更重要角色。国家的“一带一路”发展战略,将带来巨大的资本需求,香港作为高水准的国际金融中心自然处在有利地位。

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