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知识产权护航央企走出去 央企国际专利数跨越式增长

2017-07-03 14:08:34   经济参考报

央企国际专利数跨越式增长,护航企业“走出去”

知识产权改革助力国企提质增效

□记者 杨烨 林远 实习生 崔晶 北京报道 来源

创新与知识产权是企业竞争与发展的命脉,更是本轮国企改革的要点之一。《经济参考报》记者获悉,按照国企改革计划,到2020年,在国有企业改革重要领域和关键环节取得决定性成果,培育一大批具有创新能力和国际竞争力的国有骨干企业,国有企业在提升自主创新能力、加快转型升级中的引领和表率作用充分发挥。

助推 知识产权护航央企“走出去”

中国高铁是一张靓丽的国家名片。中国中车的产品已经覆盖全球七大洲的102个国家和地区,海外签约金额从2011年的19亿美元增长到2016年的81亿美元,折合约560亿元人民币。

根据公开专利数据,目前中国中车在轨道交通领域的有效专利数已位居世界第一。截至2017年6月20日,中国中车累计申请专利32044件,其中发明专利申请13808件,实用新型专利申请16400件,外观专利申请1234件。累计授权专利21598件,目前有效专利17309件。

“在自主创新阶段,知识产权人员充当了清道夫和守门员,发现并清除产品中涉嫌侵权的技术方案,守住自主创新技术知识产权纯洁性的大门,以确保能够顺利‘走出去’。”中国中车科技管理部知识产权处副处长王乾在接受《经济参考报》记者采访时表示,高铁背后包含了产品的性能、质量、发展速度、创新、拼搏和敢于担当精神等多种成分,其中还有一个关键因素是,中国拥有完全自主知识产权。

王乾告诉记者,中国中车知识产权工作的宗旨是将科技创新成果转化为受法律保护的知识产权,利用知识产权的技术信息促进科技创新,保障市场开拓的安全和自由。

为支撑公司国际化的战略目标,中国中车加大了国外专利申请的力度,要求国外专利申请要占到专利申请总量的10%。2016年,中国中车共申请国外专利303件,比2015年申请量翻了一番。截至目前,中国中车已申请国外专利1213件,专利覆盖美国、欧洲主要国家,以及日本、澳大利亚、新西兰、南非、俄罗斯等国家。

随着“一带一路”倡议深入推进,中国中车已在沿线的俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、印度、马来西亚、印度尼西亚、蒙古、泰国、波兰、立陶宛等30多个国家,累计申请专利100多件。

在王乾看来,在不同的阶段,知识产权发挥了不同的作用。在技术引进阶段,主要工作是围绕着吃透技术引进协议,通过专利检索分析和专利技术信息利用,帮助研发人员消化吸收引进技术,特别是对于核心算法等外方没有转让的技术,要通过专利信息检索来补充对引进技术的理解。

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