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工业企业利润保持两位数高增长

2017-06-28 10:10:28   经济参考报

原标题:工业企业利润保持两位数高增长

国家统计局27日发布的工业企业财务数据显示,2017年5月,规模以上工业企业利润6259.9亿元,同比增长16.7%,增速比4月加快2.7个百分点;1-5月,规模以上工业企业实现利润总额29047.6亿元,同比增长22.7%,增速比1-4月放缓1.7个百分点。

国家统计局工业司何平博士解读表示,在生产增长平稳、工业品价格涨幅回落的情况下,5月工业利润增长仍比4月有所加快。其中,投资收益增长明显加快是主要原因之一。一般情况下,企业投资收益多集中在5、6月到账,对当期企业盈利的影响比较明显。5月,规模以上工业企业投资收益同比增长32.5%,而4月为下降0.9%,投资收益增加,拉动利润增速比4月份提高2.1个百分点。总体来看,工业利润延续良好增长态势,具体表现为利润增长的结构继续改善,利润率保持同比上升,回款情况持续好转,产品周转继续加快,杠杆率持续下降等。

方正证券首席经济学家任泽平表示,低基数也是5月规模以上工业企业利润增速有所回升的主要原因之一。去年5月,规模以上工业企业利润同比增长仅3.7%,为去年各月增速第二低点。这其中一个重要原因是去年同期营业外净收入的基数偏小,今年5月规模以上工业企业营业外净收入同比增长34.1%,而4月为下降6.9%,拉动利润增速比4月加快1.3个百分点。

展望下半年工业企业的运行,机构普遍认为利润增速将会逐渐回落。平安证券的研报显示,随着PPI同比增速的下行,工业企业利润增速的下降将会导致本轮企业补库存周期的终结,而这将成为2017年下半年中国经济增长面临的三重掣肘因素之一,另外两个因素是房地产投资与基础设施投资增速有望显著回落,以及金融强监管政策导致的短长端利率上升,将会影响实体企业融资的可得性与融资成本。

浙商证券研究员孙付也认为,随着库存周期和房地产周期短期见顶,工业出厂品价格增速持续回落,工业企业利润增速整体仍将继续下行。然而,外围经济回暖和“一带一路”持续推进,出口需求将保持稳定,出口依存度较高的行业有望保持较高增速,因此将部分对冲钢铁、有色、汽车、化工等行业下滑,制造业整体利润增速将平稳下滑。

(责编:朱江、伍振国)

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