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共享单车现首家倒闭企业 疯狂扩张中还面临哪些坑?

2017-06-22 17:36:56   

中新经纬客户端6月21日电(张澍楠)运营仅仅5个月后,重庆共享单车运营商悟空单车宣布退出市场,创始人雷厚义将悟空单车的倒闭归结于资金链、供应链等问题。然而,风口上的共享单车在疯狂扩张中面临的问题远不止于此。

基础设施相对滞后

共享单车的热潮催生出了大批估值上亿的独角兽公司。小红车、小黄车、小金车、七彩单车的出现,引发网友调侃:留给创业者的颜色不多了。

据中国电子商务研究中心发布的《2016年度中国“共享经济”发展报告》显示,2016年中国共享经济市场规模达到39450亿元,增长率为76.4%,预计未来几年共享经济将保持年均40%左右的增长速度,到2020年交易规模占GDP的比重将达10%以上。

行业的快速发展令城市基础设施建设等方面出现滞后,并由此引发一系列问题。中国社会科学院工业经济研究所研究员李晓华对中新经纬客户端(jwview)表示,由于共享单车数量的爆发,在许多地方出现了乱停乱放的现象,在地铁等人流密集地区甚至影响了交通;同时也造成自行车与行人抢道、自行车与汽车抢道等问题和安全隐患。

李晓华认为,对于共享单车,可以在地铁、车站、商场等地区建立停车设施,在其他地区划定停车范围,甚至要求平台公司共同出资建设停车设施、派人员参与管理、承担损坏车辆的维修和处理责任;不建议城市管理或交通管理部门对共享单车的数量做出上限规定,因具体需要多少共享单车需要由市场机制决定,政府要提供好共享单车停放、行驶的基础设施。

有业内人士对中新经纬客户端(微信公众号:jwview)表示,政府和企业的协同合作可以为共享单车发展打好基础。政府要增加停放自行车的基础设施,包括使用电子围栏,增加停桩等;同时,政府与企业要在实行制度上和技术上进行规范,如要求将自行车停到指定区域,否则进行扣分、累计举报等警告和处罚。

押金模式引争议

近日,ofo将新用户押金提至199元。对此,ofo公关总监史少晨在对中新经纬客户端(微信公众号:jwview)的回应中表示,ofo向新用户收取199元押金,这是智能信用体系的一部分,是因为新用户还没有积累足够的信用行为,需要一段时间的使用来加入信用体系。

事实上,关于共享单车押金去向的问题,早已引发舆论关注。中新网曾发起的一项关于共享单车免押金的投票调查显示,近75%的网友支持共享单车凭信用机构担保免押金,认为对信用好的使用者该予以奖励。

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