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“复兴号”来了,有何深意?——六问中国标准动车组“复兴号”命名

2017-06-26 11:11:18   新华社

未来,我国铁路将更加注重安全、经济、智能、舒适、绿色,通过研究应用新技术、新材料,提升铁路技术装备安全性、适用性、可靠性;通过研究应用信息新技术,不断提高铁路的智能化服务水平,使得旅客体验和客户满意度进一步提升;通过研究应用大数据技术,提高铁路安全生产防控能力和决策科学化水平,推动铁路经营管理和养护维修水平持续提升。

四问:与以往的动车组相比,“复兴号”中国标准动车组在科技创新方面有哪些亮点?

答:中国标准动车组在科技创新方面的特点主要有:

一是国家大力支持。中国标准动车组研制项目列入了国家“十二五”战略性新兴产业示范工程,是国家重点支持项目。

二是统筹科研力量,产学研用协同创新。自2012年开始,中国铁路总公司集合国内企业、高校、科研单位等优势力量,产学研用紧密结合、协同创新,开展了时速350公里中国标准动车组的研制工作。

三是坚持需求牵引。从中国高铁运输需求出发,采用正向设计思路,开展技术条件和技术方案设计。

四是坚持自主化。坚持以我为主开展技术攻关,全面掌握动车组关键核心技术,软件、硬件全部实现自主设计、制造或选型,拥有完全自主知识产权。

五是充分试验验证和考核。中国铁路总公司统筹安排利用大西高铁综合试验线、郑徐高铁、哈大高铁开展中国标准动车组试验和运用考核,并进行了时速420公里交会、重联试验,创造了高铁列车交会、重联运行速度的世界最高纪录。

五问:中国标准动车组采用了哪些“中国标准”?“中国标准”在高铁领域的广泛应用,对于增强中国高铁的国际话语权和竞争力有何作用?

答:在中国标准动车组研制过程中,我们坚持以我为主,大量采用中国国家标准、铁道行业标准、铁路总公司企业标准,及专门为新型标准化动车组制定的一批技术标准,在涉及的254项重要标准中,中国标准占84%。“复兴号”中国标准动车组构建了体系完整、结构合理、先进科学的高速动车组技术标准体系,标志着我国高速动车组技术全面实现自主化、标准化和系列化,极大增强了我国高铁的国际话语权和核心竞争力。

六问:“复兴号”中国标准动车组投入运用后,铁路总公司对未来动车组技术发展有什么考虑?对我国高铁“走出去”有何重要意义?

答:中国铁路总公司根据市场需求以及科技发展趋势,开展了动车组技术顶层设计,对未来动车组技术研发进行了规划,积极组织引导制造企业、科研院所、高校开展动车组技术创新。目前,已启动了时速350公里速度级16辆编组中国标准动车组、时速250公里速度级中国标准动车组、时速160公里速度级动力集中电力动车组及京张高铁智能列车的研发工作。未来,我们还将在“复兴号”中国标准动车组平台基础上,围绕安全、经济、舒适、节能、人性化等方面持续开展科技创新,研制不同速度等级、适应不同环境需求的自主化、标准化动车组系列产品,更好地满足市场需求,为人民群众出行提供更多的选择。

“复兴号”CR400系列动车组的成功研制和投入运用,对于我国全面系统掌握高铁核心技术、加快高铁“走出去”具有重要战略意义。我们将以“复兴号”中国标准动车组为平台,根据世界上其他国家的实际需求,量身打造,设计研制具有国际竞争力的动车组成套技术和产品,积极拓展国际市场,推动中国高铁“走出去”。

(责编:王子侯、乔雪峰)

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