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城镇单位平均工资数据折射经济结构调整三大变化

2017-05-27 17:41:23   新华社

新华社北京5月27日电 新闻分析:城镇单位平均工资数据折射经济结构调整三大变化

新华社记者陈炜伟

国家统计局27日发布数据,2016年,全国城镇非私营单位就业人员年平均工资为67569元,同比名义增长8.9%;城镇私营单位就业人员年平均工资为42833元,同比名义增长8.2%。

城镇单位就业人员平均工资稳步增长的同时,工资结构的变化也折射出当前经济结构调整的新动向。国家统计局人口和就业司首席统计师孟灿文说,以城镇非私营单位为例,2016年工资增长呈现三大变化:

一是去产能工作取得进展,部分行业市场价格回升,企业效益改善,工资增长情况有所好转。采矿业平均工资由上年下降3.7%转为增长1.9%,黑色金属冶炼和压延加工业由上年微增0.8%转为增长7.4%,增幅扩大了6.6个百分点。

二是随着创新驱动发展战略深入实施,一些新材料产业和装备制造业行业平均工资增长不仅高于全部行业的平均增幅,也超出本行业上年同期增幅。其中,化学纤维制造业、汽车制造业、仪器仪表制造业平均工资分别比上年增长12.3%、9.2%和9.7%,增幅分别扩大7.4、1.0和1.1个百分点。

三是随着现代服务业的蓬勃发展,相关行业工资增幅大多高于平均增幅。其中,水利、环境和公共设施管理业增长9.7%,教育业增长11.9%,卫生和社会工作业增长11.7%,文化、体育和娱乐业增长9.8%,均超过8.9%的平均增幅。

“随着供给侧结构性改革的持续推进,我国经济结构不断优化,新旧动能转换加快,对相关行业工资增长产生了明显影响。”孟灿文说。

值得注意的是,2016年,信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业平均工资为122478元,比上年增长9.3%,平均工资水平首次超过金融业排名各行业门类首位。

“随着信息技术产业持续快速发展,信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业平均工资得以快速增长。”孟灿文分析,金融业工资水平退居次席,主要受银行业高管限薪以及股市低迷等因素影响。

此外,私营单位工资水平与非私营单位仍有较大差距。孟灿文分析,从工资水平看,2016年城镇私营单位就业人员年平均工资相当于城镇非私营单位平均工资的63.4%,二者之间工资差距明显。从增长幅度看,城镇私营单位就业人员平均工资比上年增长8.2%,低于城镇非私营单位0.7个百分点,但比上年1.3个百分点的差距有所缩小。

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