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媒体评派件费上调:愿快递小哥笑起来 民众满意度更高

2017-05-19 16:04:02   

派件费上涨 不只是让快递小哥笑起来

长沙晚报评论员 肖应林

业界再传快递业派送费将集体上涨。圆通、申通、中通、韵达、百世汇通、天天快递从6月1日起,将快递派送费在原有基础上上调0.15元/票。天天快递、韵达、百世汇通表示确有其事。中通、圆通则表示对此消息不做评论。几家快递企业给出的上调派送费的理由为:提高派件质量、适应市场经济发展趋势、避免低价竞争等。(5月18日《新京报》)

收发快递,现在已成为人们生活的一部分。但快递派件质量不高、快递不快的消费投诉也一直居高不下,原因何在?从市场运行分析来看,很大程度上在于整个链条的“最后一公里”没有打通——网点派送不到位,“快递小哥”用人不稳定。

对新闻报道之事稍加搜索,就不难看到这点。比如据媒体报道,今年春节节后复工20天,天天快递上海浦东建业站的业务员依然愁眉苦脸:开工已经20天,10个快递员却只返岗了3个,两个新招的快递员还在熟悉业务中,一天只能送几十件。运力迟迟不恢复导致站点不断积件,甚至堆满了隔壁浦东六部的仓库,而投诉量也一直居高不下。

现在派件费再次上调,在笔者看来,这是快递市场运行的趋势选择。首先,从这次调价,是剑指行业链条末端,而从现象来看,这只是行业内部的运行规则调整。众所周知,整个快递行业,无非三个环节——揽件、运输、派送。正如专家分析所言:按照行业惯例,这个派件费是由收件网点从快递费中支出。也就是说,派件费上调属于快递公司的内部结算机制调整,和快递价格并无直接关系。其次,这也是快递市场发展合理合法用人的一个催化剂,应该会有终结“快递小哥”不如“外卖小哥”的市场择业反应。

事实上,每件派送费在原有基础上上调0.15元/票,于绝大多数“快递小哥”而言,只是个人工资稍有上涨而已。据报道,一位“快递小弟”在接受记者采访时表示,他的工作以派件为主,多的时候每天100多单,每单1元至1.5元之间。如果派件费上调0.15元/票,每天可增加收入十几元。按照中国物流与采购联合会发布的《2017年中国电商物流与快递从业人员调查结果》,七成左右的调查对象月收入水平在3000元至6000元之间,只有48%的人表示将继续从事这份工作,电商物流与快递人员的队伍稳定性有待加强。相信,随着工资待遇的提高,“快递小哥”会越来越有阳光灿烂的笑脸。

来自民众的担忧是,派件费上涨,会不会推高快递价格?应该注意到报道的一个关键词:再次上调。“再次上调”,很明白。从之前的市场反应来看,似乎民众并没有因为曾经的快件派送费上涨而感受到快递价格的提升。那么,此次快递行业派送费集体上涨,也应该不会有这方面的异动。因为,对于快递价格,监管部门从来没有放松监管的目光。比如去年在广东,一些快递企业集体涨价,由于涉嫌垄断,都收到了巨额罚单。

市场的无形之手在发力,监管的有形之手积极抓着,这是快递行业健康发展的基点所在。虽然,这一次是不少快递企业派送费的集体涨价,但应该不能把其理解为快递的抱团涨价。

快递,在越来越深入老百姓的今天,“最后一公里”的打通殊为重要。但愿,随着派件费上调,“快递小哥”笑起来,民众的服务获得感也越来越强。而这,也是快递行业健康发展的关键所在。

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