新闻 > 经济
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170508/30501505.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/03 07:43:35

Powered by China
China

体验生死两相安 专家称“死亡教育”应贯穿人生始终

2017-05-08 17:52:29   北京晨报

北京老年医院临终关怀病房

特点:北京第一家拥有临终关怀病房的三级医院

柔和的色彩、随处可见的卡通贴纸,绿色盆栽……与一般的病房不同,北京老年医院临终关怀(安宁疗护)病房不仅有专业化的生活、医学护理,还有舒缓治疗、心理干预、营养支持等。这里的病人会根据个人情况接受适当的“死亡教育”,并获得相应的心理干预。作为本市第一家拥有临终关怀病房的三级综合医院,这里的临终关怀病房规模至今仍是全市最大的。

北京某医院临终关怀病房内护士握着病人的手。(资料图片)   首席摄影记者 蔡代征/摄

  始终处于满员状态

据老年医院临终关怀病房主任姜宏宁介绍,目前临终关怀病房有40张床位,2010年5月成立时只有21张床位。由于其后几年有需求的患者及家庭一直在增加,2015年10月前后扩充到目前的床位规模,但病床始终处于满员状态,且预约本上总会有不少病人在排队等床,等上一至两周时间非常普遍。

姜主任告诉记者,现在很多人对“临终”的概念还存在误解,来咨询的也有很多并不属于临终患者的范畴,其中以生活不能自理导致长期卧床的慢病患者居多。比如气管切开、卧床之后的褥疮患者等,在敬老院或者一级医院是没法处理的。虽然这类病人和家属希望转到像老年医院这样的综合医院来,但这类病人如果能护理得当,生命存活期是可以很长的,因此这部分人群实际上并不属于临终关怀病房收治的对象。

在接收病人之前,老年医院临终关怀病房的医生会进行病情评估,如果有以下两个突出问题存在就符合接收条件:其一是病情是现阶段医学手段无法治愈的;其二是病情处于进展阶段,重要脏器譬如肝、肾、心脏等已经出现功能不全,也就是衰竭状态,病人处于极度痛苦中。

  适当接受“死亡教育”

“到我们这的病人都属于认可临终放弃积极治疗的。”姜主任说,近些年他所遇到的一定要求临终时还要积极救治的患者越来越少了,大部分患者亲身体验过治疗的痛苦,已经慢慢能够接受无法治愈、最终走向临终的这个现实。

“我们这里的大部分病人是了解自己病情的,所以他看到临终关怀这几个字不会出现心理上特别的抵触或拒绝。另外,入院后医护人员也会根据不同的患者情况适当地开展死亡教育:护士们会去了解病人的背景、家庭情况甚至知识层次,注意观察医生对其讲述病情时患者的反应和接受程度,以此来判断患者对死亡教育的接受度。对于那些特别敏感、对死亡话题采取回避的患者,医护人员也会尽量避免刺激到病人。”

上一页1/3下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170508/30501505.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/03 07:43:35

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170508/30501505.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/03 07:43:35

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170508/30501505.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/03 07:43:35

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170508/30501505.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/03 07:43:35

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170508/30501505.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/03 07:43:35

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170508/30501505.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/03 07:43:35

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170508/30501505.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/03 07:43:35

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170508/30501505.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/03 07:43:35

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170508/30501505.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/03 07:43:35

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170508/30501505.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/03 07:43:35

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170508/30501505.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/03 07:43:35

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170508/30501505.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/03 07:43:35

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170508/30501505.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/03 07:43:35

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170508/30501505.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/03 07:43:35

Powered by China
China