新闻 > 经济
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170505/30493320.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 05:13:38

Powered by China
China

解密你不知道的C919——访国产大型客机C919总设计师吴光辉

2017-05-05 17:27:23   新华社

5月4日,国产大型客机C919的101架机停靠在位于中国商飞公司祝桥基地的试飞中心内。这是我国自主设计研制、具有国际主流水准的干线客机,将于5月5日完成首飞。

5月4日上午,C919的总设计师吴光辉还在基地的机库内忙碌着,首飞的日子就要到了,作为总设计师,吴光辉的心情既激动又平和。

“首飞是一款新型飞机研制的重要节点,我作为设计师十分激动,但同时我又要不断提醒自己要冷静下来,多想一想,首飞中还会出现什么问题。”吴光辉说,“整体而言,我们的试飞员做好了充分的准备,前期的滑行试验也比预想的好。”

走进机舱内,吴光辉向记者介绍了C919的设计由来与技术突破。作为总设计师,C919大到外形构造,小到系统接口都深深刻画在自己的头脑中。

自主设计,对于一架飞机意味着什么?吴光辉告诉记者,拥有完全自主知识产权是针对飞机整体设计来说的。这主要体现在三个方面:第一,根据市场需求,设定设计方案。“我国已经有了新支线客机ARJ21,原本我想设计更大的飞机,但经过市场调研,150座级的客机是市场上的主流机型,市场前景最好,因此,我们以首先满足国内市场需求为导向选定了这个机型。”

第二,零部件供应需符合设计方案。C919的供应商来自全球,其中不乏同样为空客和波音的供应商,而需要什么样的零部件,对其有怎样的技术要求,这是由中国商飞决定的。“供应商可以来自于全球,但零部件的供应需符合飞机设计的要求,这体现出我们的自主权和决定权。”吴光辉说。

第三,系统集成掌握在自己手中。一架大型客机是复杂的系统集成工程,不同的系统集成在一起需要满足哪些要求,这一控制方案掌握在设计团队手中。“中国商飞的知识产权也体现在对系统之间的集成控制上。C919飞机上有几百万个接口,这关系到液压、航电等多系统之间的关联,绝不是简单的拼接,如何关联,就取决于飞机的设计方案。”吴光辉说。

飞机设计研制是一项科技攻坚的大型工程,为此中国商飞公司团队实现了102项关键技术攻关,主要涉及气动技术、新材料、强度设计等方面。

吴光辉说:“C919设计研制中有多项重大技术突破,比如超临界机翼的设计。飞机设计,气动先行,机头、后体的设计也关系到飞机阻力的减小,但机翼的设计决定了飞机的性能,是最为关键的。我们第一次自主设计超临界机翼,就达到了世界先进水平,得到了国际同行的认可。”

此外,新材料的应用是C919的一大亮点。“C919是第一次大范围地采用铝锂合金的机型,我们为此经过了十年的探索,铝锂合金的供应商是按照我们的要求改善了材料的特性,使之能够更好地适用于C919飞机。”吴光辉说。

飞机的性能究竟如何,还有待于在实际的飞行试验中进行检验。首飞完成后,C919将进入适航取证阶段,接受各项飞机适航的测试考验,为敲开市场大门做准备。

吴光辉说:“C919是在一个合适的时间,以一种正确的模式,推出的一款高水准的产品。C919首先是要满足我们国内的航空运输需要,因为中国是全球最大的民航市场,飞机需求最多。立足国内市场,面向全球市场,这是我对C919的定位。从设计航程看,C919可以满足中国任何点到点的飞行。”

吴光辉参与过我国多款主要机型的设计工作,而他认为,C919是最先进的,相信也会是最成功的。“我希望,也期待着,C919能够受到市场的追捧,希望它能够成为一款明星飞机。”(新华社上海5月4日电)

(责编:庄红韬、赵爽)

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170505/30493320.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 05:13:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170505/30493320.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 05:13:38

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170505/30493320.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 05:13:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170505/30493320.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 05:13:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170505/30493320.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 05:13:38

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170505/30493320.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 05:13:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170505/30493320.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 05:13:38

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170505/30493320.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 05:13:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170505/30493320.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 05:13:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170505/30493320.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 05:13:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170505/30493320.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 05:13:38

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170505/30493320.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 05:13:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170505/30493320.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 05:13:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170505/30493320.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 05:13:38

Powered by China
China