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厉害了,C919! 万亿蓝天市场待启航

2017-05-05 17:22:06   

作者胡敏(国家行政学院研究员、中新经纬特约专家)

继4月份中国自主研发的航母出坞下水之后,5月初展示中国制造高端水平的又一件“喜事”临门了。5月5日,中国自主生产的国产大型客机C919首飞。这两个能够代表中国制造腾飞的里程碑事件,足以让国人扬眉吐气,也充分体现当下中国的“大国经济”必有“大国重器”。更具长远意义的还是,这必将给中国制造带来巨大的潜在市场价值。

  航空市场迎来新格局

今年以来,国产大飞机C919的首飞消息在市场上早有发酵,资本市场上相关大飞机版块的上市公司股价已有多次集体轮动。市场预期看好的,正是大飞机未来良好的发展愿景和巨大的经济价值。

航空制造是集制造业大成的国家战略,发展大飞机就是中国国家装备制造业发展和高端制造业技术水平的实力展现。早在2006年2月,国务院就发布了《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要(2006年-2020年)》,大飞机被确定为此后15年力争取得突破的16个重大科技专项之一。在2016年的“十三五”规划中再次将“大力发展新型飞行器及航行器”列为打造中国战略性新兴产业发展新优势的着力点。

目前,全球只有美国、俄罗斯和欧盟有能力研制起飞总重超过100吨、一次航程超过3000公里、乘坐达到150座以上的大型民用客机(也就是所谓“大飞机”)。而在当今全球民用飞机市场,波音和空客在干线飞机上处于绝对优势和垄断地位。

2008年,中国商用飞机有限责任公司在上海挂牌成立,时隔九年,C919这一首个单通道常规布局150座级的大型客机终于“梦想起航”并展翅凌空,这将有望打破波音和空客对这一市场的垄断,中国商飞C919终将与波音737和空客 A320一道,共同构成未来全球民用航空干线市场的新格局。

目前,中国已经是全球第二大航空运输市场。根据中国航空旅客周转量估算,今后有望以每年6.8%的速度增长,中国机队规模预计也将保持5.5%的平均年增长率。那么,到2024年,中国就将超过美国成为全球最大航空市场,而按照国家规划,到2020年,国产干线飞机国内新增市场占有率达到5%以上,民用飞机产业年营业收入将超过1000亿元。

如果一切按计划进行,首架量产的C919在2019年顺利下线,在其成功批量进入市场后,该飞机仅在国内就拥有庞大客户基础,未来20年总销量有望达到2000架次左右。

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