新闻 > 经济
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170502/30478173.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/01 22:49:03

Powered by China
China

我国应继续利用低油价扩大石油储备

2017-05-02 10:16:14   经济参考报

原标题:我国应继续利用低油价扩大石油储备

4月28日,国家统计局发布国家石油储备数据:截至2016年年中,我国建成舟山、舟山扩建、镇海、大连、黄岛、独山子、兰州、天津及黄岛国家石油储备洞库共九个国家石油储备基地,利用上述储备库及部分社会企业库容,储备原油3325万吨。该数据在2015年年中仅为2610万吨,短短一年内,国家战略储备增加了715万吨,这意味着我国石油储备建设取得重要进展。

随着国内原油生产遇到瓶颈,经济建设对于原油的需求却与日俱增,这使得我国原油的对外依存度逐年递增,2015年已突破60%的关口。2014年11月底,国际油价呈倾泻式下跌,高油价时代暂告结束,国际油价从100美元/桶的高位跌至30美元/桶附近。我国充分抓住了低油价时代的机遇,为扩充国家战略储备“增粮备仓”。

石油战略储备对于保障国家的能源与经济安全有着重大意义,很多原油净进口国,都已建立比较完善的原油战略储备体系。从上世纪90年代开始,我国就成为原油净进口国。近年来,随着经济发展带来的能源需求增加,我国对进口原油的依赖度持续攀升,加快储备体系建设的紧迫性日益凸显。

目前,国际公认的安全石油战略储备为90天。美国目前的战略储备为6.93亿桶(约9365万吨),足以支持149天的进口保护。日本的战略储备也接近150天,德国的战略储备为100天。根据中国2016至2020年五年规划,中国到2020年将完成第二期战略石油收储,并将在其他储存库展开初步工作。此前,国家统计局曾表示,中国的目标是到2020年使储备总量满足100天的消费需求。

对于我国而言,石油战略储备还有更为重要的意义:其一,保证必要的原油储备,可以在国际油价或国际石油市场发生突发情况时,有一个充分应急的时间与措施;其二,中国有3万亿美元的外汇储备,其中大量是美元,为了对冲美元币值的不稳定风险,除了储备美元外,还有必要储备一些大宗商品,如原油、黄金等。

此外还需引起重视的是,“低油价”时代不会持续太久。2016年2月,国际油价触及26美元/桶的低位后,进入反弹通道。截至2017年4月底,WTI已经持续几个月徘徊在50美元/桶附近。未来几年,国际油价还有进一步升高的空间,50美元/桶不会是常态,因此应充分利用当前尚不算太高的油价,进一步扩充我国石油战略储备,同时积极发展民营企业及社会的储备力量,将我国的石油安全再推上一个新的台阶。

(责编:孙博洋、杨曦)

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170502/30478173.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/01 22:49:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170502/30478173.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/01 22:49:03

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170502/30478173.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/01 22:49:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170502/30478173.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/01 22:49:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170502/30478173.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/01 22:49:03

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170502/30478173.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/01 22:49:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170502/30478173.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/01 22:49:03

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170502/30478173.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/01 22:49:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170502/30478173.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/01 22:49:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170502/30478173.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/01 22:49:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170502/30478173.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/01 22:49:03

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170502/30478173.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/01 22:49:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170502/30478173.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/01 22:49:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170502/30478173.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/01 22:49:03

Powered by China
China