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电价改革这一年:企业成本降低 经济活力增强

2016-12-28 18:12:36   

原标题:电价改革这一年:企业成本降低 经济活力增强

在中国经济新常态的背景下,企业利润增速减缓,对成本的敏感度也在提高。2015年中央经济工作会议指出,要帮助企业降低成本,其中很重要的一项,是降低电力价格,推进电价市场化改革,完善煤电价格联动机制。一年来,电价改革工作进展得怎么样?让我们来梳理一下。

【降低实体经济成本 好处惠及你我他】

电价改革这一年,国家发改委牵住“降成本”的牛鼻子,推进电价改革,降低实体经济企业成本,年减少企业电费支出1000多亿元。这些减少的电费支出来自哪里呢?

(一)输配电价改革

输配电价改革是电力体制改革的核心内容,也是难啃的 “硬骨头”。按照“管住中间、放开两头”的总体思路,电价改革把输配电价和发售电价在形成机制上分开,单独核定输配电价,分步实现公益性以外的发售电价由市场形成。

加快推进实现全覆盖

2016年3月,在深圳、蒙西电网输配电价改革试点的基础上,国家发改委发文批复了安徽、湖北、宁夏、云南、贵州五省(区)电网的准许收入和输配电价水平。通过严格的成本监审,核减与输配电业务不相关资产、不合理成本的比例达到16.3%,年降价空间68亿元,全部用于下调终端用户用电价格,相应降低了企业用电成本。

2016年9月,启动了剩余14个省级电网的输配电价改革,提前一年基本实现省级电网全覆盖。

发布《省级电网输配电价定价办法》

国家发改委发布《省级电网输配电价定价办法》,按照“准许成本加合理收益”原则,明确省级电网输配电价制定的原则和方法,同时建立对电网企业的激励和约束机制,形成科学、规范、透明的输配电价监管制度。

根据《办法》,国家发改委正在指导试点省份价格主管部门测算12个省级电网输配电价,预计将进一步降低输配电价,较大幅度降低企业用电支出。

(二)实施煤电价格联动机制

2015年底,国家发改委按照公开透明、协调发展的原则,对煤电价格的联动机制进行了完善,明确对煤电价格实行区间联动机制,以适应煤炭电力市场的形势变化,促进煤炭电力行业的健康协调发展。

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