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未来哪些税降低?税负变化如何影响你的钱包

2016-12-22 16:51:21   

中新经纬客户端12月21日电(钱蕊莎)富兰克林说过,人生有两件事不可避免,一是死亡,二是纳税。未来有哪些税可能会减低,哪些税可能会加重,可是实打实地影响所有人的钱袋子。

企业税负有望进一步减轻

近日,全国政协委员、福耀集团董事长曹德旺对媒体表示,计划到美国投资10亿美元,并谈及中国制造业的综合税负比美国高35%,引发广泛关注。

人民银行调查统计司司长盛松成今年3月授权媒体发布的文章称,我国企业税负在国际上处于较高水平。2013年,我国企业的总税率为67.8%,不仅明显高于发达国家,也显著高于发展中国家泰国和南非,仅略低于巴西。

国务院总理李克强11月29日主持召开国务院常务会议,听取全面推开营改增试点减轻税负情况汇报。加上前期试点行业和原增值税行业通过营改增的减税额,预计全年减税总规模将超过5000亿元。

12月19日,中国社科院经济学部发布《2017年经济蓝皮书》建议,为了切实有效降低企业税费负担,有必要降低增值税税率尤其是制造业的增值税税率,并且要进一步大力清理不合理收费为企业减负。

目前,中国现行增值税税率有17%、13%、11%和6%四档。专家认为,如何科学设计、有效简化增值税分档及税率,是亟待解决的问题。

据一财网,中国社科院财经战略研究院研究员杨志勇认为可以设定10%的增值税基本税率和5%的低税率两档。中国人民大学经济学院副院长郑新业表示,增值税税率可以由17%降至9%。

个税改革:或是“房奴”的福音

今年10月,国务院印发《关于激活重点群体活力带动城乡居民增收的实施意见》,要求进一步减轻中低以下收入者税收负担,适当加大对高收入者的税收调节力度。11月,财政部税政司的所得税处分拆为个人所得税处和企业所得税处。另有媒体称,个税改革方案有望在2017年上半年出炉。

据媒体援引财政部官员的消息称,新一轮个税改革的方案旨在建立综合与分类相结合的个税税制,适时增加教育、房贷利息、养老等专项扣除项目,从而降低中低收入者的税负。

也就是说,个税改革不会只盯着工资起征点,而是综合考虑家庭负担,对房贷利息、子女教育等进行抵扣。尤其是“房贷利息抵个税”,可以说是“房奴”们的重大利好。

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