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发改委再对新能源标杆电价征意见 下调或是必然趋势

2016-10-17 09:56:22   中国经济网

原标题:发改委再对新能源标杆电价征意见 下调或是必然趋势

记者从业内获悉,今日(17日),国家发改委将召集多个部门和大型发电企业、电网企业人士召开座谈会,听取各方对调整新能源标杆电价的意见建议。

新能源行业人士认为,这是发改委对《关于调整新能源标杆上网电价的通知(征求意见稿)》(下称“《意见稿》”)进行第二轮征求意见。9月29日发布的《意见稿》提出,拟大幅下调光伏等标杆电价。这在业内引发激烈讨论,多数观点认为下调是必然趋势。

根据相关会议通知,受邀参与第二轮征求意见的单位包括财政部经建司、能源局新能源司、五大发电集团、三峡、中广核、龙源、协鑫、天合财务部(新能源公司)、两大电网公司财务部等。

“这次是第二轮征求意见,之前相关部门已向各省级政府征求过一轮意见了。”中国循环经济协会可再生能源专业委员会政策研究部主管彭澎告诉记者。

《意见稿》提出,将下调风电、光伏补贴力度,其中三类地面光伏标杆电价下调幅度降幅在23.5-31.2%之间,分布式发电项目的补贴标准也计划大幅下调近四成,远远超过行业预期。《意见稿》发布后,全国工商联新能源商会发出了《关于“光伏标杆上网电价调整”意见征集的紧急通知》,征求会员企业的意见,并计划汇总后上报国家发改委和能源局。

新能源补贴为何计划大幅下调?这似乎能从国家能源局副局长李仰哲近日的公开讲话中找到答案。李仰哲称,截至今年上半年,可再生能源补贴缺口累计达到550亿元,原有的补贴模式难以为继。决策部门面临着极大的压力,关于产业发展未来的制度安排和政策选择遇到了现实的挑战。

他说,通过市场进行竞争性配置光伏资源开发是一个很好的尝试,并透露正在研究制定可再生能源电力绿色证书交易制度,并逐步调整现有的补贴模式,即要把目前的固定电价逐步转变为定额补贴。

“我个人是支持降价的。”彭澎表示,短期来看,主要的矛盾是可再生能源基金不足导致相关部门计划大幅度下调电价。长期来看,新能源平价上网是大势所趋,最终将不再需要补贴。但政策变化太快会导致光伏市场骤冷骤热,不利于行业发展,应通过竞价分配指标的模式等市场手段来定价。因此,她建议三类地区光伏分别降价0.1-0.15元/千瓦时,分布式补贴不变。风电在2015年底的降价计划上,全部四类地区都再多降0.01元/千瓦时。生物质发电也可以竞价,但是还要纳入可再生能源补贴范围。可再生能源附加费的收取则需要明确责任主体。

电力新能源行业分析师认为,补贴大幅下降或促使开发企业关注农、渔互补等以往关注度不够的领域。按照以往经验,在几轮征求意见结束后,最终版本将会有一定的调整,部分行业最终补贴价格存在高于《意见稿》公布价格的可能性。            

(责编:杨曦、乔雪峰)

责任编辑:费琪 CN001
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