新闻 > 经济
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160830/23425345.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/09/29 09:23:34

Powered by China
China

专家建言网约车管制数量应设过度期 谨防灰色地带

2016-08-30 15:34:54   光明网

距离《网络预约出租汽车经营服务管理暂行办法》(以下简称《暂行办法》)出台已经过去了一个月,各地细则的落地成为近期热点。8月29日,去产能 新经济——网约车发展在江苏研讨会在南京东南大学召开,来自交通、法规专家,网约车平台、江苏省本土司机以及江苏省交通厅相关负责人,对即将出台的网约车实施细则展开讨论。

最近一个月,兰州和济南纷纷出台初步方案。中国政法大学副教授王军认为,《暂行办法》授权给地方政府来制定,如果地方政府采取了计划经济的做法,在《暂行办法》中“司机和平台的劳动关系”以及“网约车60万公里的退出标准”这两个条款就被架空了。“这(两条)才是给分享经济,给兼职网约车提供了空间。”王军说。

考虑到我国交通出行行业“潮汐”的特征,兼职网约车的存在才是最有价值的。如果地方对数量和价格进行管制,绝大多数网约车司机将是全职,这也失去了分享经济的意义。“地方政府实施了数量管制和运量管制,一个城市搞一万辆网约车,肯定是专职在做,相当于增加了一类专门通过网络来打车的出租车,城市小汽车的保有量会增加,从长远看是加固、延伸了原来的出租车病。跟原来网约车不一回事,所以地方细则会起到关键作用。”王军说。

滴滴出行副总裁王欣介绍,滴滴平台75%到80%都是兼职司机,这些司机在高峰期时会给平台运力提供充足保证。通过兼职方式可以更好解决“潮汐”的出行问题,同时也可以让老百姓出行更加便利。王欣坦言,在制定过程中,各地政府应该充分考虑到互联网经济的特点,能够充分给兼职司机更多的空间。

此外,东南大学交通法治与发展研究中心执行主任顾大松还担心,如果对网约车数量进行管控,还会形成新的权利行空。深圳市政协委员、深圳职业技术学院物流系副教授王雪同意此观点,“监管部门在分配当中,一旦数量管控涉及到具体数量如何分配的问题,在分配过程当中就一定会有灰色地带存在。”另一方面,严格管控数量会造成供给集聚下滑,老百姓打车难问题重现,价格也将上涨。

那么数量究竟该怎么管制?王军提出了颇有建设性意义的观点:设置一个过渡期并不断修正。“一下子放开数量,可能很多地方政府很艰难做这个决定,因为这是十几年、二十几年的做法,是不是可以探讨,在指导意见所要求的逐步实现市场调节的原则下,设定一个两三年的过渡期,在过渡期里可以实施一定限度的数量控制,然后来看这个效果,逐步来放开。”

王军认为,对于数量管控的手段,也应该循序渐进,而不是一开始就拿出最强制的手段。“从理论上说,限制数量的手段由强到弱有三种。第一个最笨最坏最直接,规定一个数量,这个肯定不合理;第二通过司机的资质,车辆的车况、服务水准实行间接限制;第三是针对网约车现状,逐步放开专职网约车,对兼职网约车是不限制的,这种方式设定一个过渡期,在数量上控制。”

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160830/23425345.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/09/29 09:23:34

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160830/23425345.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/09/29 09:23:34

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160830/23425345.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/09/29 09:23:34

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160830/23425345.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/09/29 09:23:34

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160830/23425345.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/09/29 09:23:34

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160830/23425345.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/09/29 09:23:34

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160830/23425345.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/09/29 09:23:34

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160830/23425345.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/09/29 09:23:34

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160830/23425345.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/09/29 09:23:34

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160830/23425345.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/09/29 09:23:34

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160830/23425345.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/09/29 09:23:34

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160830/23425345.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/09/29 09:23:34

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160830/23425345.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/09/29 09:23:34

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20160830/23425345.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/09/29 09:23:34

Powered by China
China