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北京降低社保费率细则落地 养老保险下调1%

2016-06-01 07:30:32   北京商报

北京商报讯(记者 蒋梦惟 张畅)昨日,北京社保中心宣布,为贯彻落实国家阶段性降低社会保险费率的要求,根据市人社局与财政局联合印发的《关于阶段性降低本市社会保险费率的通知》,决定从今年5月起,阶段性降低本市社会保险费率,企业职工基本养老保险费率和失业保险费率将由原来的28%和1.2%调整至27%和1%。在业内人士看来,这将实打实地降低企业成本,为企业在经济下行压力下的平稳经营提供助力。

具体来说,今后北京企业职工基本养老保险缴费比例,由原来的28%调整为27%,降低费率的期限暂按两年执行。其中,单位缴费比例由原来的20%调整为19%,个人缴费比例不做调整。失业保险费率比例,由原来的1.2%调整为1%,降低费率的期限也为两年。单位缴费比例由原来的1%调整为0.8%,个人缴费比例同样不做调整。

资料显示,“五险一金”是我国用人单位给予劳动者的几种保障性待遇的合称,包括基本养老、基本医疗、失业、生育、工伤五项保险及住房公积金。某事业单位人力资源负责人告诉北京商报记者,依据北京此前规定,“五险一金”的缴费基数为职工上一年度月平均收入,新入职员工则另设有下限标准。

该负责人给北京商报记者算了一笔账,以每人5000元的缴费基数为例,新规实施后,单位每月需为单个员工缴纳的养老保险款由5000元×20%调整为5000元×19%,即从1000元降为950元;而失业保险款由5000元×1.2%调整为5000元×1%,即从50元降为40元,“可以说,这一政策较大减少了企业的人力资源支出”。

自国务院总理李克强在今年全国人大会议上明确下调“五险一金”费率将给地方更多自主权后,各地纷纷摩拳擦掌。截至目前,已有安徽、河南、青海、陕西等省推出了各自版本的降费路线图,大致降费幅度在1.25%-2%之间。

多年来社保费缴纳负担过重,已成为不少企业的一块心病。一组被广泛引用的资料显示,我国各地缴纳“五险一金”的比例虽不完全一致,但绝大部分都在工资总额的40%以上。在与125个国家的社保费率对比分析后,只有11个国家的社保费率超过40%,而且主要是发达的福利国家。更有专家直言,社保费率较高甚至会造成部分企业,尤其是农民工占比较高的企业通过漏缴、少缴社保费用降低企业生产经营成本的现象。不难看出,费率下调细则的落地,将为企业降低生产成本带来直接好处,真正意义上缓解企业负担。

责任编辑:孙启浩 cn037
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