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中国加强文物安全管理工作 多部委联动打击文物非法交易

2017-09-22 13:57:21   国际在线

国际在线消息(记者 杨琼):近年来,文物被盗、违法案件频繁发生,文物流通领域非法交易、非法收藏、拍假卖假乱象丛生。对此,中国国务院办公厅日前印发了文件,部署进一步加强文物安全工作,全面提升文物安全管理水平。

文物是国家象征和民族记忆的情感依托和物质载体。但是近年来,文物安全的形势不容乐观。当前文物遭受盗窃盗掘盗捞案件高发频发,法人违法屡禁不止,文物流通领域非法交易、非法收藏、拍假卖假乱象丛生。对此,中国政府专门出台文件部署了进一步加强文物安全工作,提出了5部分共12条具有针对性的政策举措。国家文物局局长刘玉珠在22日举行的国务院政策吹风会上表示,这一文件提出了一系列举措,具有较强的针对性和可操作性,必将促进和推动文物安全工作迈上一个新台阶,扭转文物安全形势被动局面。“明晰了各有关监管部门和文物管理使用者的具体职责。提出了县级政府承担田野文物安全责任、层层落实文物安全责任、实行文物安全直接责任人公告公示制度等新举措。逐步建立覆盖全国重点文物保护单位和世界文化遗产地的文物安全监管平台。完善全国文物犯罪信息平台,及时发布被盗文物信息。”

统计数字显示,近些年来文物犯罪数量逐年上升。2014年以来,公安机关每年立案的文物犯罪案件有2000余起,国家文物局督察司司长刘铭威介绍,其中半数涉及盗墓。“整体来说,主要还是盗掘古墓葬、古遗址的案件占一半以上,这方面的问题还比较严重,甚至发生了一些暴力案件,有的用迷药迷倒我们的值班员,有的看护人员被打伤。近期公安部在全国部署了打击文物犯罪的专项行动,已经取得了很大的成果。”

文件还指出,文物、公安、国土资源、住房城乡建设、海关、工商、旅游、宗教、海洋等有关部门和单位要协同配合,建立长效机制,严厉打击盗掘古文化遗址、古墓葬等文物犯罪活动,严厉查处非法交易文物、非法收藏文物等违法行为,严厉查处未批先建等法人违法行为。刘玉珠表示,十六个部委将举行文物安全部际联席会议,加强信息通报,联合督办一些大案要案。“国家文物局和公安部建立了全国文物犯罪信息中心,把各地的文物犯罪相关信息都录入这个平台上来,现在已经录入了两万多条犯罪信息,包括与国际刑警合作,对盗掘文物的数据和情况进行对接,加大了流失文物追讨力度。”

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