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女童腹内藏30厘米大发团

2017-09-22 07:38:46   中国青年网

本报讯 (记者黄莹 通讯员薛源)5岁8个月的涵涵突然腹痛,呕吐不止,好几天都没有缓解。近日,家人带她到医院就诊发现,涵涵胃部和十二指肠几乎被头发塞满了,连医生也惊叹从未见过这么夸张的情况。

一年前,跟着外公外婆生活的涵涵早上起床后总是想呕吐,起初外婆以为她是早上犯恶心,没有太重视。今年7月,到广东惠州去看望爸爸妈妈的涵涵一直喊“肚子疼”,“检查后,医生说是一般的肠淋巴发炎,打了几针消炎针后,涵涵肚子疼的症状有所缓解,我们以为没事了。”涵涵外婆说,“哪知回来后,涵涵突然呕吐不止,而且腹部还鼓起一个肿块,一按压就疼。”这下可急坏了涵涵的家人。9月17日,他们连夜从随州赶到武汉看病。

彩超和CT检查显示,涵涵胃部处可见巨大的团状影。家人向医生描述,涵涵有爱吃头发的毛病。医生诊断说,引起涵涵腹痛的原因是异食癖造成的胃毛石症。从片子上可以看出,涵涵胃里的毛发与食物残渣混杂在一起,并已黏着在胃壁和十二指肠上,应该不是近期吃进去的。

孩子妈妈回忆,大约从涵涵1岁起,大便中就开始夹杂着头发。经过一番询问,涵涵终于承认,“是吃了掉在床上的头发。”了解情况后,家人就开始关注和纠正孩子的这一行为。妈妈发现,涵涵对头发丝特别敏感,即使不开灯,躺在床上的涵涵也能准确摸到掉在床上的头发,有时趁她们不注意,便把头发丝往嘴里塞。为此,“不知打骂了她多少次”。孩子也委屈得流泪,“我就是忍不住”。

经过很长一段时间纠正,到了3岁后,涵涵的“异食癖”基本得到控制,家人原以为此事就这样过去了,却没想到曾经吃进去的头发不仅留在了胃里,还慢慢“长大”和变硬。

医生说,涵涵胃里的毛发团相对较大,已经无法通过胃镜取出了,只能开腹。通过手术,从涵涵的胃部和十二指肠处分别取出两团30cm×15cm和15cm×3cm的巨大发团。目前,涵涵还在住院治疗中。

医生介绍,涵涵的异食癖主要是心理因素造成,像这样的孩子比较少见,平均每年会遇到一两个。

链接>>>

异食癖好发于学龄前儿童

武汉儿童医院普通外科主任医师段栩飞介绍,异食癖是指长期嗜好摄食非食物物质,如泥土、墙灰、毛发等,多集中在1岁半到6岁的学龄前儿童。导致儿童异食癖的常见原因主要有3种:第一,学龄前儿童对外界环境的认知刚刚起步,又充满了好奇心,孩子之间的相互模仿,可能会促使他们去尝试新鲜的事物,包括摄食异物;第二,缺锌等会导致孩子味觉的淡化,从而使孩子形成异于常人的味觉需求;第三,患有肠道寄生虫疾病,如钩虫症、蛔虫症等。

他表示,如果孩子患有异食癖,在行为纠正过程中,家长一定要循循善诱,切忌责骂体罚。“一味责骂和体罚,并不能有效帮助他们纠正异食癖,反而有可能导致情况加重。相反,说清异食癖的缘由和后果,并在孩子具有明显改观时给予相应的正性强化,更有益于帮助他们纠正异食癖”。

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