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137所学校如何选出 这个名单不是终身制

2017-09-22 07:32:14   中国青年网

“双一流”建设自2015年拉开序幕。

2015年10月,国务院公布的《统筹推进世界一流大学和一流学科建设总体方案》提出,加快建成一批世界一流大学和一流学科。随后,2016年2月,教育部印发的《教育部2016年工作要点》明确要求加快“双一流”建设。

今年1月,教育部、财政部、国家发改委联合印发的《统筹推进世界一流大学和一流学科建设实施办法(暂行)》明确指出,“双一流”建设“每五年一个建设周期,2016年开始新一轮建设。建设高校实行总量控制、开放竞争、动态调整”。

根据《总体方案》、《实施办法》,“双一流”建设高校通过竞争优选、专家评选、政府比选、动态筛选产生。在广泛听取意见的基础上,以增量方式统筹推动建设,以存量改革激发建设活力。

需要说明的是,此次遴选认定所产生的是“建设”高校及“建设”学科,重点在“建设”,是迈向世界一流的起点,而不是认定这些学校和学科就是世界一流大学和一流学科,能否成为世界一流大学和一流学科还要看最终的建设成效。

“双一流”建设是中国高等教育领域继“211工程”、“985工程”之后的又一国家战略。据教育部部长陈宝生介绍,“双一流”建设不是“211工程”、“985工程”的翻版,也不是升级版,更不是山寨版,它是一个全新的计划。

钱江晚报记者注意到,入选一流大学建设的42所高校分A、B两类,A类有36所,B类有6所;一流学科建设高校95所。

据教育部介绍,将一流大学区分为A、B两类。这样做主要是希望督促所有的一流大学建设高校加快改革、加快发展,并推动归入B类的高校正视差距、奋起直追。

此次“双一流”的名单,“建设”两字不可或缺,即“双一流”是一个动态建设过程,遴选认定不是一劳永逸。

教育部表示,“双一流”建设以学科为基础,对建设过程实施动态监测,实行动态管理。建设过程中,将根据建设高校的建设方案和自评报告,参考有影响力的第三方评价,对建设成效进行评价。

根据评价结果等情况,对实施有力、进展良好、成效明显的,加大支持力度;对实施不力、进展缓慢、缺乏实效的,提出警示并减小支持力度。对于建设过程中出现重大问题、不再具备建设条件且经警示整改仍无改善的高校及学科,及时调整出建设范围。

建设期末,将根据建设高校的建设方案及整体自评报告,参考有影响力的第三方评价,对建设成效进行期末评价。根据期末评价结果等情况,重新确定下一轮建设范围,有进有出,打破身份固化,不搞终身制。

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