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【喜迎十九大·文脉颂中华】同根同源 闽南博饼游戏背后的两岸文化认同

2017-09-20 21:27:06   国际在线

厦门市闽南文化研究会会长陈耕向采访团成员介绍博饼游戏。

央视网消息(记者 王甲铸)古诗有云:明月千里寄相思。中秋节,这一始于唐朝的中国传统节日以月之圆兆人之团圆。在这一天,人们“仰头望明月,寄情千里光”,祝福团圆美满,祈盼丰收幸福。

在我国闽南和台湾地区,人们用另外一种独特的方式欢度中秋:博饼。佳节之际,夜色阑珊中,大街小巷便会传出博饼时骰子撞碰瓷碗的悦耳叮当声,节日的喜气洋溢于清脆的骰子声中。

9月19日,记者随“喜迎十九大·文脉颂中华”大型网络宣传活动采访组在厦门亲身体验了一把博饼游戏。

参加游戏者十人一桌,桌上放置大小不同的月饼作为奖品,然后用六粒骰子投掷,设状元、对堂、三红、四进、二举、一秀,分别以出现一颗红四、二颗红四、三颗红四为得饼。状元是以出现四颗红四点、两颗红一点为最高级,称“状元插金花”,得饼也最多。

厦门市闽南文化研究会会长陈耕介绍,中秋博饼,据传是郑成功屯兵时为解士兵的中秋相思之情、激励鼓舞士气所发明的,“大家坐在一起,男女老少,亲朋好友,一起游戏,其乐融融,体现亲情友情,寓意团圆美满。”但也有专家认为,博饼存在的时间可能更为久远,博饼的“鼻祖”可以追溯到隋唐时期。

但不管怎么说,千百年来,在闽南地区,中秋博饼早已成为一种商业活动和大众游戏。在我国台湾地区的一些城乡以及金门县,至今也还流行中秋博状元饼的习俗。仰望着同一轮明月,在共同的博饼游戏里期盼团圆。

党的十八大以来,习近平总书记高度重视传承发展中华优秀传统文化,多次作出重要指示。2014年,在出席纪念孔子诞辰2565周年国际学术研讨会暨国际儒学联合会第五届会员大会时,习近平总书记强调,优秀传统文化是一个国家、一个民族传承和发展的根本,如果丢掉了,就割断了精神命脉。

福建省文化厅副厅长陈吉在此次大型网络传播活动座谈会上说,海峡两岸在文化上同根同源,承传着许多共同的生产生活方式,有着共同的民间信俗。

博饼这一我国优秀传统文化,就是其中之一。2008年,这项民间文化活动入选第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。

陈吉介绍,福建是我国非物质文化遗产大省,近年来在非遗保护和传承做了大量工作,其中就包括积极推进闽台文化的交流与合作,在促进祖国统一大业中发挥积极作用。

除了共同在中秋之际博饼之外,近年来闽台之间搭建多个平台,还在妈祖信俗、关帝信俗、郑成功信俗、客家祭祖等民间信俗活动上展开文化交流,并且已经常态化和规模化。

“两岸之间充分发挥各自的优势和特点,不断加大交流合作的力度,有力地推进了闽南特色文化艺术的发展……丰富多彩且富有特色的艺术展示,在给台湾民众带来审美享受的同时,也进一步提升了台湾同胞的文化认同。”陈吉说。

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