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又到小儿腹泻高发季这5点可预防秋季腹泻

2017-09-20 10:37:12   中国青年网

合理喂养增免疫

正确合理的喂养能增强孩子的免疫力,提高抗病能力。吴德广说,合理喂养应做到以下几个方面:提倡母乳喂养。因为母乳中特有的活性物质,能提高宝宝免疫力。按时添加辅食。应按从少到多,从稀到稠,从细到粗,逐渐增加的原则。讲究卫生防病毒

秋季腹泻的传播途径主要是经口传播,因此要注重卫生,防止病从口入。小儿使用的玩具、食具都要定期消毒;孩子能够触摸到的家具,要勤用清水冲洗;婴幼儿饭前、便后要洗手;大人外出归来换掉外衣,洗手后再亲密接触孩子。另外,秋季腹泻也经过呼吸道传播,不带孩子去人群密集的公共场合,减少感染机会,要避免接触病儿。户外运动强体质

“不要把小儿养成温室里的花朵。”吴德广建议,应让儿童多接触大自然,锻炼身体,增强体质,提高抗病能力。婴儿过了新生儿期就可抱到户外,要选择无风、气候较好、室内外温差相对较小的天气,每天1次,每次在户外呆几分钟。以后逐渐增加到每次十几分钟。3~4个月时,每天到户外1~2次,每次呆0.5~1小时。6~7个月后,每天2次,每次活动1小时左右。以后逐渐增加到每天户外活动2小时以上。户外活动应持之以恒,才能达到锻炼的效果。外出活动时要根据季节气候增减衣服,防止受凉。接种疫苗先预防

小儿秋季腹泻主要是由于轮状病毒感染所致。轮状病毒疫苗能够防止98%的宝宝患上严重腹泻,74%的宝宝则能够因此避免轮状病毒腹泻,即秋季腹泻。因此,专家建议,5岁以下的孩子尤其是6个月~3岁小儿,都可以接种轮状病毒疫苗预防腹泻。推拿药贴调脾胃

中医认为,腹泻主要是由于感受外邪、内伤乳食,脾胃虚弱或脾肾阳虚而引起的。小儿推拿,如补脾经、运八卦、揉板门、平大肠、顺摩腹、捏脊、按揉足三里等手法都可以起到健脾助运、消食化积的作用。另外,中药敷脐,如吴茱萸、炒苍术等量以醋调和敷脐可起到温肾调脾、理气止痛的功效。无痛苦、不良反应极少,可缩短病程,儿童易接受,是治疗婴幼儿秋季腹泻的一个有效的辅助措施。

专家提醒:秋季腹泻不是仅发生在秋天的腹泻,一年四季都可发生,只是秋季为高发。各位家长要注意,天冷时孩子腹部的保暖很重要,如果出现腹泻要及时到正规医疗机构诊治,辨清病因再对症治疗,切不可自行买药服用,以免延误病情。

“孩子前两天有点发热,还吐了几次,我以为是有点感冒,没想到今天又拉肚。”专家介绍说,秋季腹泻临床上叫“轮状病毒肠炎”,每年的9月份,是高发季。幼儿耐受力差,脾胃敏感,秋天气候忽冷忽热很容易导致孩子患病毒性肠炎,6个月至3岁的幼儿最易受此侵害。小儿如何预防秋季腹泻,专家提出五点建议。

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