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杨振宁曾向权威期刊投稿遭拒 被认为是冒名者

2017-09-20 10:22:22   国际在线

杨振宁。资料图

8年前,著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁曾向他熟悉的国际期刊《物理评论快报Physical Review Letters》投稿被拒,转投《中国物理快报》发表——这一往事随着近日清华大学物理系教授、《中国物理快报Chinese Physics Letters》主编朱邦芬一篇《回归后杨振宁先生所做的五项贡献》而再次为人提起。

在2013年出版的文集《Selected Papers of Chen Ning Yang II: With Commentaries》中,杨振宁提及了这次令他感到“滑稽和烦恼(funny and troubling)”的事。

“在20世纪60年代、70年代和80年代,我在《物理评论快报》上发表了多篇文章。其中一些是相当重要和著名的工作。彼时,《物理评论快报》的编辑方针和实践是妥当和高效的。但到了如今互联网时代,有了pdf、tex等工具,却反而大不如前了。” 杨振宁在书中写道,并附上了自己和《物理评论快报》编辑的两轮邮件往来。

2009年6月,时年87岁的杨振宁向《物理评论快报》投稿,论文由他一人完成。因为多年没有联系过《物理评论快报》,他在投稿时做了简单的说明,列出自己曾在1967年和1969年就1 维δ函数作用发表过的文章。“现在,我带着这篇新论文重回这个领域。”杨振宁在信中写道。

关于1 维δ函数排斥势,杨振宁做出过重要工作。1967 年,杨振宁发现1 维δ函数排斥势中的费米子量子多体问题可以转化为一个矩阵方程,后被称为杨—Baxter方程,相关论文发表在《物理评论快报》。

1969年,杨振宁和弟弟杨振平将1维δ函数排斥势中的玻色子问题推进到有限温度。相关论文发表在《数学物理学报Journal of mathematical physics》。

但杨振宁这一新作没有被《物理评论快报》接收。一个多月后返回的一位同行评议者认为,新作的结论已经包含在“同名者(即杨振宁)”在1967年所发表的论文中。“我不知道是该觉得好笑还是被冒犯,”杨振宁写道,他认为这位同行评议者没有认真阅读他新作的标题、摘要和内容。

两天后,另一位同行评议者的反馈传来。反馈的开头是对杨振宁过去工作的肯定,赞扬其分析能力是“传奇般的”。对于新作,同行评议者表示,据他/她所看,结论都是正确的,但认为这并不合适发表在《物理评论快报》,原因是“缺乏广泛兴趣”和“缺少新的物理”。

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